Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25122624›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Complexin inhibits spontaneous release and synchronizes Ca2+-triggered synaptic vesicle fusion by distinct mechanisms.

Ying Lai, Jiajie Diao, Daniel J Cipriano, Yunxiang Zhang, Richard A Pfuetzner, Mark S Padolina, Axel T Brunger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Postsynaptic Complexin Mediates Constitutive Exocytosis of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Synaptotagmin-1 serves as a primary ZnNature communications · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Investigating Complexin-Membrane Interactions Using NMR and Optical Methods.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Membrane Fusion.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Nanoscale architecture of synaptic vesicles and scaffolding complexes revealed by cryo-electron tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neutral lysophosphatidylcholine mediates α-synuclein-induced synaptic vesicle clustering.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Roles for diacylglycerol in synaptic vesicle priming and release revealed by complete reconstitution of core protein machinery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying LaiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Photon Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Jiajie DiaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Photon Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Daniel J CiprianoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Photon Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Yunxiang ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Photon Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Richard A PfuetznerDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Photon Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Mark S PadolinaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Photon Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Axel T BrungerDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Department of Photon Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States brunger@stanford.edu.

Funding

Single molecule studies of SNARE-induced vesicle fusionR37MH063105 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNGER, AXEL T · 2011 to 2020
$4.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS R37 MH063105NIMH NIH HHS R37-MH63105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously we showed that fast Ca(2+)-triggered vesicle fusion with reconstituted neuronal SNAREs and synaptotagmin-1 begins from an initial hemifusion-free membrane point contact, rather than a hemifusion diaphragm, using a single vesicle-vesicle lipid/content mixing assay (Diao et al., 2012). When complexin-1 was included, a more pronounced Ca(2+)-triggered fusion burst was observed, effectively synchronizing the process. Here we show that complexin-1 also reduces spontaneous fusion in the same assay. Moreover, distinct effects of several complexin-1 truncation mutants on spontaneous and Ca(2+)-triggered fusion closely mimic those observed in neuronal cultures. The very N-terminal domain is essential for synchronization of Ca(2+)-triggered fusion, but not for suppression of spontaneous fusion, whereas the opposite is true for the C-terminal domain. By systematically varying the complexin-1 concentration, we observed differences in titration behavior for spontaneous and Ca(2+)-triggered fusion. Taken together, complexin-1 utilizes distinct mechanisms for synchronization of Ca(2+)-triggered fusion and inhibition of spontaneous fusion.

Indexed as

Membrane FusionAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsBiological AssayBiological TransportCalciumEscherichia coliExocytosisGene ExpressionModels, BiologicalMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsProtein BindingProtein RefoldingProtein Structure, TertiaryAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportCalciumcomplexin INerve Tissue ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSnap25 protein, ratStx1a protein, ratSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Synaptotagmin ISyntaxin 1Syt1 protein, ratVamp2 protein, ratVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2complexinmembrane fusionneurotransmitter releaseSNAREsynaptic vesicle fusionsynaptotagmin

Identifiers

PMID25122624
PMCPMC4130161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.