Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25121991›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Cost-effectiveness of collaborative care for depression in UK primary care: economic evaluation of a randomised controlled trial (CADET).

Colin Green, David A Richards, Jacqueline J Hill, Linda Gask, Karina Lovell, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Peter Bower, John Cape, Stephen Pilling, Ricardo Araya and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Do measures of depressive symptoms function differently in people with spinal cord injury versus primary care patients: the CES-D, PHQ-9, and PROMISQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Colin GreenUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
David A RichardsUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Jacqueline J HillMood Disorders Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Linda GaskCentre for Primary Care at the Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Karina LovellSchool of Nursing, Midwifery, and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Carolyn Chew-GrahamPrimary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom.
Peter BowerCentre for Primary Care at the Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
John CapeResearch Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Stephen PillingResearch Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ricardo ArayaSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
David KesslerSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
J Martin BlandDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Simon GilbodyDepartment of Health Sciences at Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Glyn LewisMental Health Sciences Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Chris ManningUpstream Healthcare, Teddington, United Kingdom.
Adwoa Hughes-MorleyCentre for Primary Care at the Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Michael BarkhamDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of Health WMCLAHRC-2014-1Medical Research Council G0401181Medical Research Council G0701013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollaborative care is an effective treatment for the management of depression but evidence on its cost-effectiveness in the UK is lacking.

aimsTo assess the cost-effectiveness of collaborative care in a UK primary care setting.

methodsAn economic evaluation alongside a multi-centre cluster randomised controlled trial comparing collaborative care with usual primary care for adults with depression (n = 581). Costs, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) were calculated over a 12-month follow-up, from the perspective of the UK National Health Service and Personal Social Services (i.e. Third Party Payer). Sensitivity analyses are reported, and uncertainty is presented using the cost-effectiveness acceptability curve (CEAC) and the cost-effectiveness plane.

resultsThe collaborative care intervention had a mean cost of £272.50 per participant. Health and social care service use, excluding collaborative care, indicated a similar profile of resource use between collaborative care and usual care participants. Collaborative care offered a mean incremental gain of 0.02 (95% CI: -0.02, 0.06) quality-adjusted life-years over 12 months, at a mean incremental cost of £270.72 (95% CI: -202.98, 886.04), and resulted in an estimated mean cost per QALY of £14,248. Where costs associated with informal care are considered in sensitivity analyses collaborative care is expected to be less costly and more effective, thereby dominating treatment as usual.

conclusionCollaborative care offers health gains at a relatively low cost, and is cost-effective compared with usual care against a decision-maker willingness to pay threshold of £20,000 per QALY gained. Results here support the commissioning of collaborative care in a UK primary care setting.

Indexed as

AdultCooperative BehaviorCost-Benefit AnalysisDepressionFemaleHumansMalePrimary Health CareQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID25121991
PMCPMC4133193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.