Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25121984›Full record

Trial reportJournal of lipid research2014

Lipoprotein-apheresis reduces circulating microparticles in individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia.

Katherine D Connolly, Gareth R Willis, Dev B N Datta, Elizabeth A Ellins, Kristin Ladell, David A Price, Irina A Guschina, D Aled Rees, Philip E James

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of lipid research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Routine Screening Method for Microparticles in Platelet Transfusions.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine D ConnollyInstitute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Gareth R WillisInstitute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Dev B N DattaLipid Unit, Llandough Hospital, Cardiff CF64 2XX, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth A EllinsInstitute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Kristin LadellInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
David A PriceInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Irina A GuschinaSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, United Kingdom.
D Aled ReesInstitute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Philip E JamesInstitute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBSwansea University · GBUniversity Hospital Llandough · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein-apheresis (apheresis) removes LDL-cholesterol in patients with severe dyslipidemia. However, reduction is transient, indicating that the long-term cardiovascular benefits of apheresis may not solely be due to LDL removal. Microparticles (MPs) are submicron vesicles released from the plasma membrane of cells. MPs, particularly platelet-derived MPs, are increasingly being linked to the pathogenesis of many diseases. We aimed to characterize the effect of apheresis on MP size, concentration, cellular origin, and fatty acid concentration in individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Plasma and MP samples were collected from 12 individuals with FH undergoing routine apheresis. Tunable resistive pulse sensing (np200) and nanoparticle tracking analysis measured a fall in MP concentration (33 and 15%, respectively; P < 0.05) pre- to post-apheresis. Flow cytometry showed MPs were predominantly annexin V positive and of platelet (CD41) origin both pre- (88.9%) and post-apheresis (88.4%). Fatty acid composition of MPs differed from that of plasma, though apheresis affected a similar profile of fatty acids in both compartments, as measured by GC-flame ionization detection. MP concentration was also shown to positively correlate with thrombin generation potential. In conclusion, we show apheresis nonselectively removes annexin V-positive platelet-derived MPs in individuals with FH. These MPs are potent inducers of coagulation and are elevated in CVD; this reduction in pathological MPs could relate to the long-term benefits of apheresis.

Indexed as

Blood Component RemovalAgedCell-Derived MicroparticlesCholesterol, LDLFemaleFlow CytometryHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIMaleMiddle AgedCholesterol, LDLexosomesextracellular vesiclesfatty acidsflow cytometrylow density lipoprotein-apheresismicrovesiclesnanoparticle tracking analysisphosphatidylserinetunable resistive pulse sensing

Identifiers

PMID25121984
PMCPMC4173999
OpenAlexW2140713125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.