Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25121649›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2014

An explicit immunogenetic model of gastrointestinal nematode infection in sheep.

Joaquín Prada Jiménez de Cisneros, Michael J Stear, Colette Mair, Darran Singleton, Thorsten Stefan, Abigail Stear, Glenn Marion, Louise Matthews

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Modelling the risk of food-borne transmission ofEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immunity to gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants: effector cell mechanisms and cytokines.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The control of sea lice in Atlantic salmon by selective breeding.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joaquín Prada Jiménez de CisnerosInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Garscube Campus, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK joaquin.prada@glasgow.ac.uk.
Michael J StearInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Garscube Campus, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Colette MairInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Garscube Campus, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Darran SingletonInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Garscube Campus, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Thorsten StefanInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Garscube Campus, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Abigail StearInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Garscube Campus, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Glenn MarionBiomathematics and Statistics Scotland, The King's Building, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, UK.
Louise MatthewsInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Garscube Campus, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
University of Glasgow · GBGlasgow Centre for Population Health · GBBiomathematics and Statistics Scotland · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F015313/1Wellcome Trust WT091717MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal nematodes are a global cause of disease and death in humans, wildlife and livestock. Livestock infection has historically been controlled with anthelmintic drugs, but the development of resistance means that alternative controls are needed. The most promising alternatives are vaccination, nutritional supplementation and selective breeding, all of which act by enhancing the immune response. Currently, control planning is hampered by reliance on the faecal egg count (FEC), which suffers from low accuracy and a nonlinear and indirect relationship with infection intensity and host immune responses. We address this gap by using extensive parasitological, immunological and genetic data on the sheep-Teladorsagia circumcincta interaction to create an immunologically explicit model of infection dynamics in a sheep flock that links host genetic variation with variation in the two key immune responses to predict the observed parasitological measures. Using our model, we show that the immune responses are highly heritable and by comparing selective breeding based on low FECs versus high plasma IgA responses, we show that the immune markers are a much improved measure of host resistance. In summary, we have created a model of host-parasite infections that explicitly captures the development of the adaptive immune response and show that by integrating genetic, immunological and parasitological understanding we can identify new immune-based markers for diagnosis and control.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityModels, ImmunologicalAnimalsBiomarkersBreedingGastrointestinal TractGenetic VariationHost-Parasite InteractionsImmunogenetic PhenomenaNematode InfectionsSheepSheep DiseasesBiomarkersapproximate Bayesian computationhelminth infectionshost–parasite modelnematodesselective breedingsheep

Identifiers

PMID25121649
PMCPMC4233724
OpenAlexW2035055767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.