Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25121501›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Hypertrophic chondrocytes in the rabbit growth plate can proliferate and differentiate into osteogenic cells when capillary invasion is interposed by a membrane filter.

Tetsuya Enishi, Kiminori Yukata, Mitsuhiko Takahashi, Ryosuke Sato, Koichi Sairyo, Natsuo Yasui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tetsuya EnishiDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Kiminori YukataDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Mitsuhiko TakahashiDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Ryosuke SatoDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Koichi SairyoDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Natsuo YasuiDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Tokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fate of hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral ossification remains controversial. It has long been thought that the calcified cartilage is invaded by blood vessels and that new bone is deposited on the surface of the eroded cartilage by newly arrived cells. The present study was designed to determine whether hypertrophic chondrocytes were destined to die or could survive to participate in new bone formation. In a rabbit experiment, a membrane filter with a pore size of 1 µm was inserted in the middle of the hypertrophic zone of the distal growth plate of ulna. In 33 of 37 animals, vascular invasion was successfully interposed by the membrane filter. During 8 days, the cartilage growth plate was enlarged, making the thickness 3-fold greater than that of the nonoperated control side. Histological examination demonstrated that the hypertrophic zone was exclusively elongated. At the terminal end of the growth plate, hypertrophic chondrocytes extruded from their territorial matrix into the open cavity on the surface of the membrane filter. The progenies of hypertrophic chondrocytes (PHCs) were PCNA positive and caspase-3 negative. In situ hybridization studies demonstrated that PHCs did not express cartilage matrix proteins anymore but expressed bone matrix proteins. Immunohistochemical studies also demonstrated that the new matrix produced by PHCs contained type I collagen, osteonectin, and osteocalcin. Based on these results, we concluded that hypertrophic chondrocytes switched into bone-forming cells after vascular invasion was interposed in the normal growth plate.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesCapillariesCartilageCaspase 3Cell DifferentiationCell ProliferationChondrocytesChondrogenesisCollagen Type IGrowth PlateHypertrophyMaleNeovascularization, PhysiologicOsteocalcinOsteogenesisCaspase 3Collagen Type IOsteocalcinOsteonectin

Identifiers

PMID25121501
PMCPMC4133260
OpenAlexW1967988666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.