Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25121105›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Local packing density is the main structural determinant of the rate of protein sequence evolution at site level.

So-Wei Yeh, Tsun-Tsao Huang, Jen-Wei Liu, Sung-Huan Yu, Chien-Hua Shih, Jenn-Kang Hwang, Julian Echave

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

So-Wei YehInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan ; Center for Bioinformatics Research, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan.
Tsun-Tsao HuangInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan ; Center for Bioinformatics Research, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan.
Jen-Wei LiuInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan ; Center for Bioinformatics Research, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan.
Sung-Huan YuInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan ; Center for Bioinformatics Research, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan.
Chien-Hua ShihInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan ; Center for Bioinformatics Research, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan.
Jenn-Kang HwangInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan ; Center for Bioinformatics Research, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan.
Julian EchaveEscuela de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Martín de Irigoyen 3100, San Martín, 1650 Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional and biophysical constraints result in site-dependent patterns of protein sequence variability. It is commonly assumed that the key structural determinant of site-specific rates of evolution is the Relative Solvent Accessibility (RSA). However, a recent study found that amino acid substitution rates correlate better with two Local Packing Density (LPD) measures, the Weighted Contact Number (WCN) and the Contact Number (CN), than with RSA. This work aims at a more thorough assessment. To this end, in addition to substitution rates, we considered four other sequence variability scores, four measures of solvent accessibility (SA), and other CN measures. We compared all properties for each protein of a structurally and functionally diverse representative dataset of monomeric enzymes. We show that the best sequence variability measures take into account phylogenetic tree topology. More importantly, we show that both LPD measures (WCN and CN) correlate better than all of the SA measures, regardless of the sequence variability score used. Moreover, the independent contribution of the best LPD measure is approximately four times larger than that of the best SA measure. This study strongly supports the conclusion that a site's packing density rather than its solvent accessibility is the main structural determinant of its rate of evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceDatabases, ProteinProteinsSolventsProteinsSolvents

Identifiers

PMID25121105
PMCPMC4119917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.