Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25121097›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Caspase-14 expression impairs retinal pigment epithelium barrier function: potential role in diabetic macular edema.

Selina Beasley, Mohamed El-Sherbiny, Sylvia Megyerdi, Sally El-Shafey, Karishma Choksi, Ismail Kaddour-Djebbar, Nader Sheibani, Stephen Hsu, Mohamed Al-Shabrawey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Selina BeasleyCellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University (GRU), Augusta, GA 30912, USA ; Oral Biology/Anatomy, College of Dental Medicine, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA ; Culver Vision Discovery Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6728-6400
Mohamed El-SherbinyOral Biology/Anatomy, College of Dental Medicine, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA ; Culver Vision Discovery Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA ; Department of Anatomy, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2689-1409
Sylvia MegyerdiOral Biology/Anatomy, College of Dental Medicine, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA ; Culver Vision Discovery Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Sally El-ShafeyOral Biology/Anatomy, College of Dental Medicine, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Karishma ChoksiOral Biology/Anatomy, College of Dental Medicine, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Ismail Kaddour-DjebbarDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, GRU and Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Nader SheibaniDepartments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Stephen HsuOral Biology/Anatomy, College of Dental Medicine, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Mohamed Al-ShabraweyCellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University (GRU), Augusta, GA 30912, USA ; Oral Biology/Anatomy, College of Dental Medicine, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA ; Culver Vision Discovery Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, GRU, Augusta, GA 30912, USA ; Department of Anatomy, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5362-7972
Augusta University · USMansoura University · EGCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Novel Antiangiogenic Peptides for Treatment of Exudative AMDR24EY022883 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHEIBANI, NADER · 2013 to 2017
$6.2M
Role of lipoxygenase pathway in early microvascular dysfunction during diabetic rR01EY023315 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI AL-SHABRAWEY, MOHAMED AL-SAYED · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NEI NIH HHS 5R01 EY023315-02NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023315NEI NIH HHS R24 EY022883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently showed that caspase-14 is a novel molecule in retina with potential role in accelerated vascular cell death during diabetic retinopathy (DR). Here, we evaluated whether caspase-14 is implicated in retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE) dysfunction under hyperglycemia. The impact of high glucose (HG, 30 mM D-glucose) on caspase-14 expression in human RPE (ARPE-19) cells was tested, which showed significant increase in caspase-14 expression compared with normal glucose (5 mM D-glucose + 25 mM L-glucose). We also evaluated the impact of modulating caspase-14 expression on RPE cells barrier function, phagocytosis, and activation of other caspases using ARPE-19 cells transfected with caspase-14 plasmid or caspase-14 siRNA. We used FITC-dextran flux assay and electric cell substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) to test the changes in RPE cell barrier function. Similar to HG, caspase-14 expression in ARPE-19 cells increased FITC-dextran leakage through the confluent monolayer and decreased the transcellular electrical resistance (TER). These effects of HG were prevented by caspase-14 knockdown. Furthermore, caspase-14 knockdown prevented the HG-induced activation of caspase-1 and caspase-9, the only activated caspases by HG. Phagocytic activity was unaffected by caspase-14 expression. Our results suggest that caspase-14 contributes to RPE cell barrier disruption under hyperglycemic conditions and thus plays a role in the development of diabetic macular edema.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 14Cell LineDextransDiabetic RetinopathyFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucoseHumansMacular EdemaModels, BiologicalPermeabilityPhagocytosisRetinal Pigment EpitheliumCaspase 14DextransFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatefluorescein isothiocyanate dextranGlucose

Identifiers

PMID25121097
PMCPMC4119899
OpenAlexW2125300734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.