Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25120910›Full record

ArticleBoneKEy reports2014

Enhanced osteoblastogenesis in three-dimensional collagen gels.

Brya G Matthews, Dorit Naot, Karen E Callon, David S Musson, Rachel Locklin, Philippa A Hulley, Andrew Grey, Jillian Cornish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BoneKEy reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brya G MatthewsDepartment of Medicine, the University of Auckland , Auckland, New Zealand.
Dorit NaotDepartment of Medicine, the University of Auckland , Auckland, New Zealand.
Karen E CallonDepartment of Medicine, the University of Auckland , Auckland, New Zealand.
David S MussonDepartment of Medicine, the University of Auckland , Auckland, New Zealand.
Rachel LocklinBotnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK.
Philippa A HulleyBotnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK.
Andrew GreyDepartment of Medicine, the University of Auckland , Auckland, New Zealand.
Jillian CornishDepartment of Medicine, the University of Auckland , Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth and differentiation of osteoblasts are often studied in cell cultures. In vivo, however, osteoblasts are embedded within a complex three-dimensional (3D) microenvironment, which bears little relation to standard culture flasks. Our study characterizes osteoblast-like cells cultured in 3D collagen gels and compares them with cells in two-dimensional (2D) cultures. Primary rat osteoblasts and MC3T3-E1 cells were seeded within type I collagen gels, and differentiation was determined by mineral staining and gene expression analysis. Cells growing in 3D gels showed positive mineral staining and induction of osteoblast marker genes earlier than cells growing in 2D. A number of genes, including osteocalcin, bone sialoprotein, alkaline phosphatase and dentin matrix protein 1, were already highly upregulated in 3D cultures 24 h after seeding. The early expression of osteoblast genes was dependent on the 3D structure and was not induced in cells growing on collagen-coated dishes in 2D. Comparison of thymidine incorporation between cells in 3D and 2D cultures treated with agents that induce proliferation-transforming growth factor β, platelet-derived growth factor and lactoferrin-showed a much greater response in 3D gels. Cells in 3D cultures were also much more sensitive to inhibition of proliferation by the protein kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate. The 3D collagen gels better represent the physiological bone environment and offer a number of technical advantages for the study of osteoblasts in vitro. These studies have additional practical implications as 3D collagen gels are considered as a scaffold material in regenerative medicine for the repair of bone defects.

Identifiers

PMID25120910
PMCPMC4130130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.