Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25120579›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2014

Influence of providers and nurses on completion of non-targeted HIV screening in an urgent care setting.

Rachel A Bender Ignacio, Jacqueline Chu, Melinda C Power, Jeffrey Douaiher, Jordan D Lane, Jeffrey P Collins, Valerie E Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rachel A Bender Ignacio *Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, BB545, 98195 Seattle, WA, USA.
Jacqueline Chu *Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Grey/Bigelow 740, 55 Fruit St, 02114 Boston, MA, USA.
Melinda C PowerJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 615 North Wolfe Street, W6508, 21205 Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeffrey DouaiherDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N Wolfe St, 21287 Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jordan D LaneHarvard Medical School, Tosteson Medical Education Center, 260 Longwood Ave, 02115 Boston, MA, USA.
Jeffrey P CollinsDepartment of Medicine, CHC Urgent Care, Massachusetts General Hospital Chelsea Healthcare Center, 151 Everett Ave, 02150 Chelsea, MA, USA.
Valerie E StoneDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, 02115 Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite recommendations by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) that all adults be offered non-targeted HIV screening in all care settings, screening in acute-care settings remains unacceptably low. We performed an observational study to evaluate an HIV screening pilot in an academic-community partnership health center urgent care clinic.

methodsWe collected visit data via encounter forms and demographic and laboratory data from electronic medical records. A post-pilot survey of perceptions of HIV screening was administered to providers and nurses. Multivariable analysis was used to identify factors associated with completion of testing.

resultsVisit provider and triage nurse were highly associated with both acceptance of screening and completion of testing, as were younger age, male gender, and race/ethnicity. 23.5% of patients completed tests, although 36.0% requested screening; time constraints as well as risk perceptions by both the provider and patient were cited as limiting completion of screening. Post-pilot surveys showed mixed support for ongoing HIV screening in this setting by providers and little support by nurses.

conclusionsVisit provider and triage nurse were strongly associated with acceptance of testing, which may reflect variable opinions of HIV screening in this setting by clinical staff. Among patients accepting screening, visit provider remained strongly associated with completion of testing. Despite longstanding recommendations for non-targeted HIV screening, further changes to improve the testing and results process, as well as provider education and buy-in, are needed to improve screening rates.

Indexed as

HIVPatient careScreeningUrgent care

Identifiers

PMID25120579
PMCPMC4130435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.