Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25120438›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2014

Activation of lateral hypothalamus-projecting parabrachial neurons by intraorally delivered gustatory stimuli.

Kenichi Tokita, William E Armstrong, Steven J St John, John D Boughter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ParabrachialeNeuro · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. TRPV1-Lineage Somatosensory Fibers Communicate with Taste Neurons in the Mouse Parabrachial Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Sexes on the brain: Sex as multiple biological variables in the neuronal control of feeding.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Central taste anatomy and physiology.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Overlapping Representation of Primary Tastes in a Defined Region of the Gustatory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  12. The Insula and Taste Learning.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenichi TokitaDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, TN, USA.
William E ArmstrongDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, TN, USA.
Steven J St JohnDepartment of Psychology, Rollins College Winter Park, FL, USA.
John D BoughterDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, TN, USA.
Rollins College · US

Funding

SENSORY CODING IN TASTER01DC000353 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI BOUGHTER, JOHN D · 1989 to 2014
$4.5M
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMF31DC000353 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DEWULF, VALERIE D · 1998 to 1999
–
NIDCD NIH HHS DC000353NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC000353NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated a subpopulation of neurons in the mouse parabrachial nucleus (PbN), a gustatory and visceral relay area in the brainstem, that project to the lateral hypothalamus (LH). We made injections of the retrograde tracer Fluorogold (FG) into LH, resulting in fluorescent labeling of neurons located in different regions of the PbN. Mice were stimulated through an intraoral cannula with one of seven different taste stimuli, and PbN sections were processed for immunohistochemical detection of the immediate early gene c-Fos, which labels activated neurons. LH projection neurons were found in all PbN subnuclei, but in greater concentration in lateral subnuclei, including the dorsal lateral subnucleus (dl). Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) was observed in the PbN in a stimulus-dependent pattern, with the greatest differentiation between intraoral stimulation with sweet (0.5 M sucrose) and bitter (0.003 M quinine) compounds. In particular, sweet and umami-tasting stimuli evoked robust FLI in cells in the dl, whereas quinine evoked almost no FLI in cells in this subnucleus. Double-labeled cells were also found in the greatest quantity in the dl. Overall, these results support the hypothesis that the dl contains direct a projection to the LH that is activated preferentially by appetitive compounds; this projection may be mediated by taste and/or postingestive mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CountFemaleFos-Related Antigen 1Functional LateralityGastrointestinal TractHypothalamic Area, LateralMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMouthNeural PathwaysNeuronsParabrachial NucleusProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosQuinine2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate saltFos-Related Antigen 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosQuinineStilbamidineshypothalamusimmunohistologyingestionparabrachialtaste

Identifiers

PMID25120438
PMCPMC4114292
OpenAlexW2102522240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.