Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25120359›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

The application of EDTA in drug delivery systems: doxorubicin liposomes loaded via NH4EDTA gradient.

Yanzhi Song, Zhenjun Huang, Yang Song, Qingjing Tian, Xinrong Liu, Zhennan She, Jiao Jiao, Eliza Lu, Yihui Deng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Current developments in drug delivery with thermosensitive liposomes.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanzhi SongCollege of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Zhenjun HuangCollege of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Yang SongJiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Lianyungang, People's Republic of China.
Qingjing TianCollege of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Xinrong LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Zhennan SheCollege of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Jiao JiaoCollege of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Eliza LuLivzon Mabpharm Inc., Zhuhai, People's Republic of China.
Yihui DengCollege of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The applications of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) have been expanded from the treatment of heavy metal poisoning to chelation therapies for atherosclerosis, heart disease, and cancers, in which EDTA reduces morbidity and mortality by chelating toxic metal ions. In this study, EDTA was used in a drug delivery system by adopting an NH4EDTA gradient method to load doxorubicin into liposomes with the goal of increasing therapeutic effects and decreasing drug-related cytotoxicity. The particle size of the optimum NH4EDTA gradient liposomes was 79.4±1.87 nm, and the entrapment efficiency was 95.54%±0.59%. In vitro studies revealed that liposomes prepared using an NH4EDTA gradient possessed long-term stability and delayed drug release. The in vivo studies also showed the superiority of the new doxorubicin formulation. Compared with an equivalent drug dose (5 mg/kg) prepared by (NH4)2SO4 gradient, NH4EDTA gradient liposomes showed no significant differences in tumor inhibition ratio, but cardiotoxicity and liposome-related immune organ damage were lower, and no drug-related deaths were observed. These results show that use of the NH4EDTA gradient method to load doxorubicin into liposomes could significantly reduce drug toxicity without influencing antitumor activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinDrug Delivery SystemsDrug StabilityEdetic AcidHeartLiposomesMaleMiceMyocardiumNeoplasms, ExperimentalParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsSolubilityAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinEdetic Acidliposomal doxorubicinLiposomesPolyethylene Glycolsantitumor activitydoxorubicinion gradientliposomeNH4EDTAtoxicity

Identifiers

PMID25120359
PMCPMC4128794
OpenAlexW2075081541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.