Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25120075›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2015

Functional alterations in the dorsal raphe nucleus following acute and chronic ethanol exposure.

Emily G Lowery-Gionta, Catherine A Marcinkiewcz, Thomas L Kash

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Serotonin modulates an inhibitory input to the central amygdala from the ventral periaqueductal gray.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily G Lowery-GiontaLaboratory of Molecular Neurophysiology, Department of Pharmacology, Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Catherine A MarcinkiewczLaboratory of Molecular Neurophysiology, Department of Pharmacology, Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Thomas L KashLaboratory of Molecular Neurophysiology, Department of Pharmacology, Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
Probing Ethanol Induced Acceleration of Hindbrain and Amygdalar Pathology in an Alzheimer’s Disease ModelU01AA020911 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash, Zoe Anastasia McElligott · 2012 to 2026
$5.8M
The Role of Serotonin in Alcohol-Withdrawal Induced AnxietyR01AA019454 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
Ethanol effects on GABA-serotonin interactions in the Dorsal Raphe NucleusF32AA022549 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LOWERY-GIONTA, EMILY GEYER · 2014 to 2015
$112k
5HT2c-CRF interactions in the BNST: Relevance to anxiety and alcoholF32AA021319 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARCINKIEWCZ, CATHERINE ANNE · 2013 to 2014
$107k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32-AA021319NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA022549NIAAA NIH HHS F32-AA022549NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS P60-AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019454NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA019454NIAAA NIH HHS T32-AA007573NIAAA NIH HHS U01-AA020911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcoholism is a pervasive disorder perpetuated in part to relieve negative mood states like anxiety experienced during alcohol withdrawal. Emerging evidence demonstrates a role for the serotonin-rich dorsal raphe (DR) in anxiety following ethanol withdrawal. The current study examined the effects of chronic ethanol vapor exposure on the DR using slice electrophysiology in male DBA2/J mice. We found that chronic ethanol exposure resulted in deficits in social approach indicative of increased anxiety-like behavior at both 24 h and 7 days post-ethanol exposure. At 24 h post-ethanol exposure, we observed increased excitability and decreased spontaneous inhibitory transmission (inhibitory postsynaptic currents, IPSCs) in the DR. At 7 days post-ethanol exposure, we observed increased spontaneous and miniature excitatory transmission (excitatory postsynaptic currents, EPSCs). Because acute ethanol alters GABA transmission in other brain regions, we assessed the effects of ex vivo ethanol (50 mM) on miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) in the DR 24-h post-ethanol exposure. Bath application of ethanol enhanced the amplitude of mIPSCs in cells from ethanol-naive and chronic intermittent ethanol-exposed (CIE) mice, but significantly enhanced the frequency of mIPSCs only in cells from CIE mice, suggesting that DR neurons are more sensitive to the inhibitory effects of acute ethanol following CIE. On the basis of these findings, we hypothesize that net excitation of DR neurons following chronic ethanol exposure contributes to enhanced anxiety during ethanol withdrawal, and that increased sensitivity of DR neurons to subsequent ethanol exposure may mediate acute ethanol's ability to relieve anxiety during ethanol withdrawal.

Indexed as

AnimalsBuspironeDorsal Raphe NucleusEthanolExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMiceMiniature Postsynaptic PotentialsNeuronsSocial BehaviorSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTime FactorsBuspironeEthanol

Identifiers

PMID25120075
PMCPMC4289946
OpenAlexW2013821173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.