Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25119929›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Novel secondary somatic mutations in Ewing's sarcoma and desmoplastic small round cell tumors.

Yunyun Jiang, Vivek Subbiah, Filip Janku, Joseph A Ludwig, Aung Naing, Robert S Benjamin, Robert E Brown, Pete Anderson, Razelle Kurzrock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Precision medicine in Ewing sarcoma: a translational point of view.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
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  15. Preclinical Evaluation of Vemurafenib as Therapy for BRAFInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yunyun JiangDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Clinical Trials Program), Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Vivek SubbiahDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Clinical Trials Program), Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Filip JankuDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Clinical Trials Program), Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Joseph A LudwigDepartment of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Aung NaingDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Clinical Trials Program), Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Robert S BenjaminDepartment of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Robert E BrownFrom the Department of Pathology, UT Health-Department of Pathology and Laboratory medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Pete AndersonDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America; Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/BMT, Levine Children's Hospital/Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America.
Razelle KurzrockDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Clinical Trials Program), Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America; Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology & Oncology, University of California San Diego - Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States of America.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA 016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEwing's sarcoma (ES) and desmoplastic small round cell tumors (DSRCT) are small round blue cell tumors driven by an N-terminal containing EWS translocation. Very few somatic mutations have been reported in ES, and none have been identified in DSRCT. The aim of this study is to explore potential actionable mutations in ES and DSRCT. METHODOLOGY: Twenty eight patients with ES or DSRCT had tumor tissue available that could be analyzed by one of the following methods: 1) Next-generation exome sequencing platform; 2) Multiplex PCR/Mass Spectroscopy; 3) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based single- gene mutation screening; 4) Sanger sequencing; 5) Morphoproteomics. PRINCIPAL

findingsNovel somatic mutations were identified in four out of 18 patients with advanced ES and two of 10 patients with advanced DSRCT (six out of 28 (21.4%));KRAS (n = 1), PTPRD (n = 1), GRB10 (n = 2), MET (n = 2) and PIK3CA (n = 1). One patient with both PTPRD and GRB10 mutations and one with a GRB10 mutation achieved a complete remission (CR) on an Insulin like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) inhibitor based treatment. One patient, who achieved a partial remission (PR) with IGF1R inhibitor treatment, but later developed resistance, demonstrated a KRAS mutation in the post-treatment resistant tumor, but not in the pre-treatment tumor suggesting that the RAF/RAS/MEK pathway was activated with progression.

conclusionsWe have reported several different mutations in advanced ES and DSRCT that have direct implications for molecularly-directed targeted therapy. Our technology agnostic approach provides an initial mutational roadmap used in the path towards individualized combination therapy.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultBone NeoplasmsChildDesmoplastic Small Round Cell TumorGRB10 Adaptor ProteinHumansMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsReceptor, IGF Type 1Sarcoma, EwingYoung AdultGRB10 Adaptor ProteinKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsReceptor, IGF Type 1

Identifiers

PMID25119929
PMCPMC4131855

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.