Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25119834›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2014

Emerging roles of pericytes in the regulation of the neurovascular unit in health and disease.

Jeremy Hill, Slava Rom, Servio H Ramirez, Yuri Persidsky

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy HillDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Slava Rom
Servio H Ramirez
Yuri Persidsky
Temple University · US

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Anjali M Rajadhyaksha · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
BBB Tight Junctions During HIV-1 dementiaR01MH065151 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2002 to 2016
$5.9M
CNS injury caused by HIV-1 and alcohol: Protective effects of CB2 activationR37AA015913 · NIAAA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
Novel serological biomarkers for BBB dysfunction during HIV-1 infectionR01NS086570 · NINDS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI RAMIREZ, SERVIO HEYBERT · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
PPAR-gamma-mediated neuroprotection against HIV-1 and alcohol CNS injuryR01AA015913 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA015913NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015913NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA015913NIDA NIH HHS DA013429NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIMH NIH HHS MH65151NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065151NINDS NIH HHS NS086570NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pericytes of the central nervous system (CNS) are uniquely positioned within a multicellular structure termed the neurovascular unit (NVU) to provide crucial support to blood brain barrier (BBB) formation, maintenance, and stability. Numerous CNS diseases are associated with some aspect of BBB dysfunction. A dysfunction can manifest as one or multiple disruptions to any of the following barriers: physical, metabolic, immunological and transport barrier. A breach in the BBB can notably result in BBB hyper-permeability, endothelial activation and enhanced immune-endothelial interaction. How the BBB is regulated within this integrated unit remains largely unknown, especially as it relates to pericyte-endothelial interaction. We summarize the latest findings on pericyte origin, possible marker expression, and availability within different organ systems. We highlight pericyte-endothelial cell interactions, concentrating on extra- and intra- cellular signaling mechanisms linked to platelet derived growth factor-B, transforming growth factor -β, angiopoietins, Notch, and gap junctions. We discuss the role of pericytes in the NVU under inflammatory insult, focusing on how pericytes may indirectly affect leukocyte CNS infiltration, the direct role of pericyte-mediated basement membrane modifications, and immune responses. We review new findings of pericyte actions in CNS pathologies including Alzheimer's disease, stroke, multiple sclerosis, diabetic retinopathy, and HIV-1 infection. The uncovering of the regulatory role of pericytes on the BBB will provide key insight into how barrier integrity can be re-established during neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

Health StatusAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous System DiseasesEndothelium, VascularHumansPericytesSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID25119834
PMCPMC4209199
OpenAlexW1988213225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.