Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25119136›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The p53-reactivating small molecule RITA induces senescence in head and neck cancer cells.

Hui-Ching Chuang, Liang Peng Yang, Alison L Fitzgerald, Abdullah Osman, Sang Hyeok Woo, Jeffrey N Myers, Heath D Skinner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. FAK Drives Resistance to Therapy in HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer in a p53-Dependent Manner.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Establishment of aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. [Rita induce acute lymphoblostic leukemia cell apoptosis by activating P53 pathway].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2017
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Novel p53 therapies for head and neck cancer.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui-Ching ChuangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America; Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Liang Peng YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Alison L FitzgeraldDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Abdullah OsmanDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Sang Hyeok WooDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Jeffrey N MyersDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Heath D SkinnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TP53 is the most commonly mutated gene in head and neck cancer (HNSCC), with mutations being associated with resistance to conventional therapy. Restoring normal p53 function has previously been investigated via the use of RITA (reactivation of p53 and induction of tumor cell apoptosis), a small molecule that induces a conformational change in p53, leading to activation of its downstream targets. In the current study we found that RITA indeed exerts significant effects in HNSCC cells. However, in this model, we found that a significant outcome of RITA treatment was accelerated senescence. RITA-induced senescence in a variety of p53 backgrounds, including p53 null cells. Also, inhibition of p53 expression did not appear to significantly inhibit RITA-induced senescence. Thus, this phenomenon appears to be partially p53-independent. Additionally, RITA-induced senescence appears to be partially mediated by activation of the DNA damage response and SIRT1 (Silent information regulator T1) inhibition, with a synergistic effect seen by combining either ionizing radiation or SIRT1 inhibition with RITA treatment. These data point toward a novel mechanism of RITA function as well as hint to its possible therapeutic benefit in HNSCC.

Indexed as

beta-GalactosidaseCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceFuransHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmunoblottingProtein ConformationTumor Suppressor Protein p53beta-GalactosidaseFuransNSC 652287TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25119136
PMCPMC4132078
OpenAlexW1994394906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.