Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25118231›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2014

Development of the PROMIS Social Motivations for Smoking item banks.

Joan S Tucker, William G Shadel, Maria Orlando Edelen, Brian D Stucky, Megan Kuhfeld, Mark Hansen, Li Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Calibration of the Spanish PROMIS Smoking Item Banks.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The PROMIS Smoking Initiative: initial validity evidence for six new smoking item banks.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joan S TuckerRAND Health, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA; jtucker@rand.org.
William G ShadelRAND Health, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA;
Maria Orlando EdelenRAND Health, RAND Corporation, Boston, MA;
Brian D StuckyRAND Health, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA;
Megan KuhfeldCSE/CRESST, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California , Los Angeles, CA.
Mark HansenCSE/CRESST, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California , Los Angeles, CA.
Li CaiCSE/CRESST, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California , Los Angeles, CA.

Funding

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A SMOKING MODULE FOR PROMISR01DA026943 · NIDA · RAND CORPORATION · PI EDELEN, MARIA ORLANDO · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
Measurement of Recovery from Drug Addiction LCR01DA030466 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, LI · 2010 to 2012
$659k
NIDA NIH HHS R01DA026943NIDA NIH HHS R01DA030466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking behavior is influenced by social motivations such as the expected social benefits of smoking and the social cues that induce craving. This paper describes development of the PROMIS Social Motivations for Smoking item banks, which will serve to standardize assessment of these social motivations among daily and nondaily smokers.

methodsDaily (N = 4,201) and nondaily (N =1,183) smokers completed an online survey. Item factor analyses, item response theory analyses, and differential item functioning analyses were conducted to identify a unidimensional set of items for each group. Short forms (SFs) and computer adaptive tests (CATs) were evaluated as tools for more efficiently assessing this construct.

resultsA total of 15 items were included in the item banks (9 items common to daily and nondaily smokers, 3 unique to daily, 3 unique to nondaily). Scores based on full item banks are highly reliable (reliability = 0.90-0.91). Additionally, the item banks are strongly unidimensional and perform similarly across gender, age, and race/ethnicity groups. A fixed SF for use with both daily and nondaily smokers consists of 4 items (reliability = 0.80). Results from simulated CATs showed that, on average, fewer than 5 items are needed to assess this construct with adequate precision using the item banks.

conclusionsA new set of items has been identified for assessing the social motivations for smoking in a reliable, standardized manner for daily and nondaily smokers. In addition to using the full item banks, efficient assessment can be achieved by using SFs, employing CATs, or selecting items tailored to specific research or clinical purposes.

Indexed as

MotivationSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAdultCalibrationDatabases, FactualEthnicityFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSmokingSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25118231
PMCPMC4189404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.