Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25117751›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2014

Classification of CT pulmonary angiography reports by presence, chronicity, and location of pulmonary embolism with natural language processing.

Sheng Yu, Kanako K Kumamaru, Elizabeth George, Ruth M Dunne, Arash Bedayat, Matey Neykov, Andetta R Hunsaker, Karin E Dill, Tianxi Cai, Frank J Rybicki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. High-throughput phenotyping with temporal sequences.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
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  13. High-throughput multimodal automated phenotyping (MAP) with application to PheWAS.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
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  16. Article
  17. Enabling phenotypic big data with PheNorm.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Article
  18. Surrogate-assisted feature extraction for high-throughput phenotyping.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2017
    Article
  19. Automated Outcome Classification of Computed Tomography Imaging Reports for Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2016
    Article
  20. Natural Language Processing Technologies in Radiology Research and Clinical Applications.Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sheng YuPartners HealthCare Personalized Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: syu7@partners.org.
Kanako K KumamaruApplied Imaging Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Elizabeth GeorgeApplied Imaging Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Ruth M DunneThoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Arash BedayatApplied Imaging Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Matey NeykovDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Andetta R HunsakerThoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Karin E DillDepartment of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Tianxi CaiDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Frank J RybickiApplied Imaging Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

Informatics for Integrating Biology/ the Bedside (RMI)U54LM008748 · NLM · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KOHANE, ISAAC S. · 2004 to 2013
$39.0M
Robust Approaches to the Development and Evaluation of Prognostic ClassifiersR01GM079330 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CAI, TIANXI · 2007 to 2014
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079330NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM079330NLM NIH HHS U54-LM008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we describe an efficient tool based on natural language processing for classifying the detail state of pulmonary embolism (PE) recorded in CT pulmonary angiography reports. The classification tasks include: PE present vs. absent, acute PE vs. others, central PE vs. others, and subsegmental PE vs. others. Statistical learning algorithms were trained with features extracted using the NLP tool and gold standard labels obtained via chart review from two radiologists. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) for the four tasks were 0.998, 0.945, 0.987, and 0.986, respectively. We compared our classifiers with bag-of-words Naive Bayes classifiers, a standard text mining technology, which gave AUC 0.942, 0.765, 0.766, and 0.712, respectively.

Indexed as

Natural Language ProcessingAlgorithmsAngiographyHumansPulmonary EmbolismRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedROC CurveTomography, X-Ray ComputedCT pulmonary angiographyNatural language processingNested modification structureNILEPulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID25117751
PMCPMC4261018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.