Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25117218›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2014

IL-1β and IL-18: inflammatory markers or mediators of hypertension?

S M Krishnan, C G Sobey, E Latz, A Mansell, G R Drummond

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

S M KrishnanDepartment of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
C G Sobey
E Latz
A Mansell
G R Drummond
Monash University · AUHudson Institute of Medical Research · AUMonash Medical Centre · AUUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation in the kidneys and vascular wall is a major contributor to hypertension. However, the stimuli and cellular mechanisms responsible for such inflammatory responses remain poorly defined. Inflammasomes are crucial initiators of sterile inflammation in other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout. These pattern recognition receptors detect host-derived danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), such as microcrystals and reactive oxygen species, and respond by inducing activation of caspase-1. Caspase-1 then processes the cytokines pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 into their active forms thus triggering inflammation. While IL-1β and IL-18 are known to be elevated in hypertensive patients, no studies have examined whether this occurs downstream of inflammasome activation or whether inhibition of inflammasome and/or IL-1β/IL-18 signalling prevents hypertension. In this review, we will discuss some known actions of IL-1β and IL-18 on leukocyte and vessel wall function that could potentially underlie a prohypertensive role for these cytokines. We will describe the major classes of inflammasome-activating DAMPs and present evidence that at least some of these are elevated in the setting of hypertension. Finally, we will provide information on drugs that are currently used to inhibit inflammasome/IL-1β/IL-18 signalling and how these might ultimately be used as therapeutic agents for the clinical management of hypertension.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersBlood VesselsCaspase 1Caspase InhibitorsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypertensionInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinKidneyAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkerscanakinumabCaspase 1Caspase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinPurinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID25117218
PMCPMC4290704
OpenAlexW1497243630

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.