Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25116804›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2014

Self-assembled micelles composed of doxorubicin conjugated Y-shaped PEG-poly(glutamic acid)2 copolymers via hydrazone linkers.

Bowen Sui, Hui Xu, Jian Jin, Jingxin Gou, Jingshuo Liu, Xing Tang, Yu Zhang, Jinghua Xu, Hongfeng Zhang, Xiangqun Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ritonavir-Loaded PEG-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Self-assembling prodrugs.Chemical Society reviews · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bowen SuiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China. xuhui-spu@163.com.
Jian JinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China.
Jingxin GouDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Jingshuo LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China.
Xing TangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Jinghua XuSchool of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China.
Hongfeng ZhangSchool of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China.
Xiangqun JinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China. jinxq@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Mechanisms of Alcohol Hangover HeadacheR21AA020305 · NIAAA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVY, DAN · 2012 to 2013
$442k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, micelles composed of doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped copolymers (YMs) linked via an acid-labile linker were constructed. Y-shaped copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin)2 and linear copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin) were synthesized and characterized. Particle size, size distribution, morphology, drug loading content (DLC) and drug release of the micelles were determined. Alterations in size and DLC of the micelles could be achieved by varying the hydrophobic block lengths. Moreover, at fixed DLCs, YMs showed a smaller diameter than micelles composed of linear copolymers (LMs). Also, all prepared micelles showed sustained release behaviors under physiological conditions over 72 h. DOX loaded in YMs was released more completely, with 30% more drug released in acid. The anti-tumor efficacy of the micelles against HeLa cells was evaluated by MTT assays, and YMs exhibited stronger cytotoxic effects than LMs in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cellular uptake studied by CLSM indicated that YMs and LMs were readily taken up by HeLa cells. According to the results of this study, doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped PEG-(polypeptide)2 copolymers showed advantages over linear copolymers, like assembling into smaller nanoparticles, faster drug release in acid, which may correspond to higher cellular uptake and enhanced extracellular/intracellular drug release, indicating their potential in constructing nano-sized drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsCell SurvivalDoxorubicinGlutamic AcidHeLa CellsHumansHydrazonesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicellesNeoplasmsPeptidesPolymersDoxorubicinGlutamic AcidHydrazonesMicellesPeptidespolyglutaminePolymers

Identifiers

PMID25116804
PMCPMC6271086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.