Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25116704›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2014

Adipocyte versus pituitary leptin in the regulation of pituitary hormones: somatotropes develop normally in the absence of circulating leptin.

Angela K Odle, Anessa Haney, Melody Allensworth-James, Noor Akhter, Gwen V Childs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  5. Effects of the Seed Oil ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Leptin: Less Is More.Diabetes · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The glucoregulatory actions of leptin.Molecular metabolism · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angela K OdleDepartment of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, College of Medicine, Center for Translational Neurosciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205.
Anessa Haney
Melody Allensworth-James
Noor Akhter
Gwen V Childs
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES ASSOCIATED WITH NEONATAL INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGEP20RR020146 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SHEFFER, CHRISTINE ELIZABETH · 2004 to 2011
$17.2M
Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Center for Translational NeuroscienceP20GM103425 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2012 to 2013
$4.1M
NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER CORE FACILITY AT UAMSP30NS047546 · NINDS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WIGHT, PATRICIA A. · 2004 to 2008
$3.1M
The Significance of Leptin Signals to Neonatal Somatotropes and GonadotropesR01HD059056 · NICHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHILDS, GWEN V · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Significance of Pituitary Leptin to GonadotropesR03HD059066 · NICHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHILDS, GWEN V · 2009 to 2010
$145k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020146NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD059056NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059056NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD059066NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103425NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptin is a cytokine produced by white fat cells, skeletal muscle, the placenta, and the pituitary gland among other tissues. Best known for its role in regulating appetite and energy expenditure, leptin is produced largely by and in proportion to white fat cells. Leptin is also important to the maintenance and function of the GH cells of the pituitary. This was shown when the deletion of leptin receptors on somatotropes caused decreased numbers of GH cells, decreased circulating GH, and adult-onset obesity. To determine the source of leptin most vital to GH cells and other pituitary cell types, we compared two different leptin knockout models with Cre-lox technology. The global Lep-null model is like the ob/ob mouse, whereby only the entire exon 3 is deleted. The selective adipocyte-Lep-null model lacks adipocyte leptin but retains pituitary leptin, allowing us to investigate the pituitary as a potential source of circulating leptin. Male and female mice lacking adipocyte leptin (Adipocyte-lep-null) did not produce any detectable circulating leptin and were infertile, suggesting that the pituitary does not contribute to serum levels. In the presence of only pituitary leptin, however, these same mutants were able to maintain somatotrope numbers and GH mRNA levels. Serum GH trended low, but values were not significant. However, hypothalamic GHRH mRNA was significantly reduced in these animals. Other serum hormone and pituitary mRNA differences were observed, some of which varied from previous results reported in ob/ob animals. Whereas pituitary leptin is capable of maintaining somatotrope numbers and GH mRNA production, the decreased hypothalamic GHRH mRNA and low (but not significant) serum GH levels indicate an important role for adipocyte leptin in the regulation of GH secretion in the mouse. Thus, normal GH secretion may require the coordinated actions of both adipocyte and pituitary leptin.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleGene Expression RegulationInfertilityLeptinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, ObesePituitary GlandPituitary HormonesSomatotrophsLeptinPituitary Hormones

Identifiers

PMID25116704
PMCPMC4197982
OpenAlexW2005122816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.