Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25116044›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Mitochondrial DNA from El Mirador cave (Atapuerca, Spain) reveals the heterogeneity of Chalcolithic populations.

Daniel Gómez-Sánchez, Iñigo Olalde, Federica Pierini, Laura Matas-Lalueza, Elena Gigli, Martina Lari, Sergi Civit, Marina Lozano, Josep Maria Vergès, David Caramelli and 2 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel Gómez-SánchezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Iñigo OlaldeInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Federica PieriniInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Matas-LaluezaInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Elena GigliLaboratory of Anthropology, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Martina LariLaboratory of Anthropology, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sergi CivitDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marina LozanoInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Tarragona, Spain.
Josep Maria VergèsInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Tarragona, Spain; Àrea de Prehistòria, Departament d'Història i Història de l'Art, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
David CaramelliLaboratory of Anthropology, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Oscar RamírezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Carles Lalueza-FoxInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous mitochondrial DNA analyses on ancient European remains have suggested that the current distribution of haplogroup H was modeled by the expansion of the Bell Beaker culture (ca 4,500-4,050 years BP) out of Iberia during the Chalcolithic period. However, little is known on the genetic composition of contemporaneous Iberian populations that do not carry the archaeological tool kit defining this culture. Here we have retrieved mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences from 19 individuals from a Chalcolithic sample from El Mirador cave in Spain, dated to 4,760-4,200 years BP and we have analyzed the haplogroup composition in the context of modern and ancient populations. Regarding extant African, Asian and European populations, El Mirador shows affinities with Near Eastern groups. In different analyses with other ancient samples, El Mirador clusters with Middle and Late Neolithic populations from Germany, belonging to the Rössen, the Salzmünde and the Baalberge archaeological cultures but not with contemporaneous Bell Beakers. Our analyses support the existence of a common genetic signal between Western and Central Europe during the Middle and Late Neolithic and points to a heterogeneous genetic landscape among Chalcolithic groups.

Indexed as

CavesDNA, MitochondrialEthnicityEuropeEvolution, MolecularGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesHistory, AncientHumansPrincipal Component AnalysisSpainDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID25116044
PMCPMC4130614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.