Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25115830›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Human exposure to early morning Anopheles funestus biting behavior and personal protection provided by long-lasting insecticidal nets.

Nicolas Moiroux, Georgia B Damien, Marc Egrot, Armel Djenontin, Fabrice Chandre, Vincent Corbel, Gerry F Killeen, Cédric Pennetier

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04149119 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Attractive Targeted Sugar Bait Phase III Trial in Mali

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Clinical Research Center, MaliRan2022 to 2024Enrolled2,100ConditionsVector TransmissionArmsAttractive Target Sugar Baits (ATSB)
NCT05219565 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Phase III, Open-label, Community-based, Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Cost-effectiveness, and Acceptability of Attractive Targeted Sugar Baits (ATSB) for Malaria Burden Reduction in Western Kenya

TypeinterventionalSponsorLiverpool School of Tropical MedicineRan2022 to 2024Enrolled2,962ConditionsMalariaArmsAttractive Targeted Sugar Bait (ATSB)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicolas MoirouxMIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Cotonou, Bénin; MIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France; Centre de Recherche en Entomologie de Cotonou (CREC), Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Bénin.
Georgia B DamienMIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Cotonou, Bénin; Centre de Recherche en Entomologie de Cotonou (CREC), Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Bénin.
Marc EgrotMIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Cotonou, Bénin; Centre de Recherche en Entomologie de Cotonou (CREC), Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Bénin.
Armel DjenontinMIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Cotonou, Bénin; Centre de Recherche en Entomologie de Cotonou (CREC), Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Bénin; Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin.
Fabrice ChandreMIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France.
Vincent CorbelMIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France; Department of Entomology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Gerry F KilleenEnvironmental Health and Ecological Sciences Thematic Group, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania; Vector Biology Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Cédric PennetierMIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Cotonou, Bénin; Centre de Recherche en Entomologie de Cotonou (CREC), Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Bénin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A shift towards early morning biting behavior of the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus have been observed in two villages in south Benin following distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs), but the impact of these changes on the personal protection efficacy of LLINs was not evaluated. Data from human and An. funestus behavioral surveys were used to measure the human exposure to An. funestus bites through previously described mathematical models. We estimated the personal protection efficacy provided by LLINs and the proportions of exposure to bite occurring indoors and/or in the early morning. Average personal protection provided by using of LLIN was high (≥80% of the total exposure to bite), but for LLIN users, a large part of remaining exposure occurred outdoors (45.1% in Tokoli-V and 68.7% in Lokohoué) and/or in the early morning (38.5% in Tokoli-V and 69.4% in Lokohoué). This study highlights the crucial role of LLIN use and the possible need to develop new vector control strategies targeting malaria vectors with outdoor and early morning biting behavior. This multidisciplinary approach that supplements entomology with social science and mathematical modeling illustrates just how important it is to assess where and when humans are actually exposed to malaria vectors before vector control program managers, policy-makers and funders conclude what entomological observations imply.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsAnimalsAnophelesBehaviorBehavior, AnimalBeninCircadian RhythmHumansInsect Bites and StingsInsect Vectors

Identifiers

PMID25115830
PMCPMC4130624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.