Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25115012›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2014

The molecular evolution of the Qo motif.

Wei-Chun Kao, Carola Hunte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Flexibility and Hydration of the QJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
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  2. Inhibition mechanism of potential antituberculosis compound lansoprazole sulfide.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  9. Architecture of bacterial respiratory chains.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2021
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  11. Decoding the Molecular Effects of Atovaquone Linked Resistant Mutations onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  13. Structure-function of the cytochrome bPhotosynthesis research · 2019
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  18. Review
  19. Mitochondria, Chloroplasts in Animal and Plant Cells: Significance of Conformational Matching.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei-Chun Kao
Carola Hunte
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quinol oxidation in the catalytic quinol oxidation site (Q(o) site) of cytochrome (cyt) bc(1) complexes is the key step of the Q cycle mechanism, which laid the ground for Mitchell's chemiosmotic theory of energy conversion. Bifurcated electron transfer upon quinol oxidation enables proton uptake and release on opposite membrane sides, thus generating a proton gradient that fuels ATP synthesis in cellular respiration and photosynthesis. The Q(o) site architecture formed by cyt b and Rieske iron-sulfur protein (ISP) impedes harmful bypass reactions. Catalytic importance is assigned to four residues of cyt b formerly described as PEWY motif in the context of mitochondrial complexes, which we now denominate Q(o) motif as comprehensive evolutionary sequence analysis of cyt b shows substantial natural variance of the motif with phylogenetically specific patterns. In particular, the Q(o) motif is identified as PEWY in mitochondria, α- and ε-Proteobacteria, Aquificae, Chlorobi, Cyanobacteria, and chloroplasts. PDWY is present in Gram-positive bacteria, Deinococcus-Thermus and haloarchaea, and PVWY in β- and γ-Proteobacteria. PPWF only exists in Archaea. Distinct patterns for acidophilic organisms indicate environment-specific adaptations. Importantly, the presence of PDWY and PEWY is correlated with the redox potential of Rieske ISP and quinone species. We propose that during evolution from low to high potential electron-transfer systems in the emerging oxygenic atmosphere, cyt bc(1) complexes with PEWY as Q(o) motif prevailed to efficiently use high potential ubiquinone as substrate, whereas cyt b with PDWY operate best with low potential Rieske ISP and menaquinone, with the latter being the likely composition of the ancestral cyt bc(1) complex.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularModels, BiologicalAmino Acid MotifsOxidation-ReductionPhylogenyUbiquinoneubiquinolUbiquinone

Identifiers

PMID25115012
PMCPMC4122944
OpenAlexW2157100515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.