ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2014
2014 European thyroid association guidelines for the management of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy and in children.
Article in European thyroid journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 266 papers, 20 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
266 citing papers in PubMed, 20 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 724 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bibliometric analysis of research on pediatric hypothyroidism treatment: a global perspective on trends and emerging fronts (2018-2026).Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- ETA guidelines for the use of levothyroxine sodium preparations in monotherapy to optimize the treatment of hypothyroidism.European thyroid journal · 2025Guideline
- A systematic review of guidelines on screening for celiac disease in children with thyroid disease and vice versa.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Defining Gestational Thyroid Dysfunction Through Modified Nonpregnancy Reference Intervals: An Individual Participant Meta-analysis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Pooled it
- Maternal hypothyroidism and subsequent metabolic outcomes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Levothyroxine for subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Pooled it
- Risk Factors for Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2024Pooled it
- Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2024Pooled it
- Obstetric and offspring outcomes in isolated maternal hypothyroxinaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023Pooled it
- TSH and FT4 Reference Intervals in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on neurocognitive development on offspring in iodine deficiency areas: a systematic review.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Pooled it
- Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes With Levothyroxine Treatment in Women With Subclinical Hypothyroidism Based on New Diagnostic Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Antenatal screening practices in the WHO European Region: a mixed methods study.Journal of global health · 2020Pooled it
- No association between subclinical hypothyroidism and dyslipidemia in children and adolescents.BMC pediatrics · 2020Pooled it
- Thyroid dysfunction in Iranian pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2020Pooled it
- Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2019Pooled it
- Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Guideline
- Maternal thyroid hormone insufficiency during pregnancy and risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical endocrinology · 2018Pooled it
206 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This guideline has been produced as the official statement of the European Thyroid Association guideline committee. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in pregnancy is defined as a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level above the pregnancy-related reference range with a normal serum thyroxine concentration. Isolated hypothyroxinaemia (defined as a thyroxine level below the 2.5th centile of the pregnancy-related reference range with a normal TSH level) is also recognized in pregnancy. In the majority of SCH the cause is autoimmune thyroiditis but may also be due to iodine deficiency. The cause of isolated hypothyroxinaemia is usually not apparent, but iodine deficiency may be a factor. SCH and isolated hypothyroxinaemia are both associated with adverse obstetric outcomes. Levothyroxine therapy may ameliorate some of these with SCH but not in isolated hypothyroxinaemia. SCH and isolated hypothyroxinaemia are both associated with neuro-intellectual impairment of the child, but there is no evidence that maternal levothyroxine therapy improves this outcome. Targeted antenatal screening for thyroid function will miss a substantial percentage of women with thyroid dysfunction. In children SCH (serum TSH concentration >5.5-10 mU/l) normalizes in >70% and persists in the majority of the remaining patients over the subsequent 5 years, but rarely worsens. There is a lack of studies examining the impact of SCH on the neuropsychological development of children under the age of 3 years. In older children, the evidence for an association between SCH and impaired neuropsychological development is inconsistent. Good quality studies examining the effect of treatment of SCH in children are lacking.
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