Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25114736›Full record

ArticleJournal of human kinetics2014

Insights into Supplements with Tribulus Terrestris used by Athletes.

Andrzej Pokrywka, Zbigniew Obmiński, Jadwiga Malczewska-Lenczowska, Zbigniew Fijałek, Ewa Turek-Lepa, Ryszard Grucza

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human kinetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. The Effects of 6 Weeks ofNutrients · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. DietaryFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Canadian Urological Association guideline on testosterone deficiency in men: Evidence-based Q&A.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Major and Trace Element Content ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Herbal medicine for sports: a review.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrzej PokrywkaDepartment of Anti-Doping Research, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland.
Zbigniew ObmińskiDepartment of Endocrinology, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland.
Jadwiga Malczewska-LenczowskaDepartment of Nutrition Physiology, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland.
Zbigniew FijałekPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, National Medicines Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa Turek-LepaDepartment of Anti-Doping Research, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland.
Ryszard GruczaDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland.
Instytut Sportu · PLNarodowy Instytut Leków · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herbal and nutritional supplements are more and more popular in the western population. One of them is an extract of an exotic plant, named Tribulus terrestris (TT). TT is a component of several supplements that are available over-the-counter and widely recommended, generally as enhancers of human vitality. TT is touted as a testosterone booster and remedy for impaired erectile function; therefore, it is targeted at physically active men, including male athletes. Based on the scientific literature describing the results of clinical trials, this review attempted to verify information on marketing TT with particular reference to the needs of athletes. It was found that there are few reliable data on the usefulness of TT in competitive sport. In humans, a TT extract used alone without additional components does not improve androgenic status or physical performance among athletes. The results of a few studies have showed that the combination of TT with other pharmacological components increases testosterone levels, but it was not discovered which components of the mixture contributed to that effect. TT contains several organic compounds including alkaloids and steroidal glycosides, of which pharmacological action in humans is not completely explained. One anti-doping study reported an incident with a TT supplement contaminated by a banned steroid. Toxicological studies regarding TT have been carried out on animals only, however, one accidental poisoning of a man was described. The Australian Institute of Sport does not recommend athletes' usage of TT. So far, the published data concerning TT do not provide strong evidence for either usefulness or safe usage in sport.

Indexed as

dietary supplementsdopingherbal supplementsplaceboSportstestosterone

Identifiers

PMID25114736
PMCPMC4120469
OpenAlexW2050522590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.