ReviewClinical epidemiology2014
The epidemiology of Sjögren's syndrome.
Review in Clinical epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 241 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
241 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 347 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of physical activity on health-related outcomes in Sjögren's syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- The association between primary Sjogren's syndrome and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Pooled it
- Vitamin D and Sjögren's Disease: Revealing the Connections-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Composition and regulation of the immune microenvironment of salivary gland in Sjögren's syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Guideline
- The Effectiveness and Safety of Total Glucosides of Paeony in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- Incidence and Prevalence of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Neuroepidemiology · 2019Pooled it
- Oral lesions in Sjogren's syndrome: A systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2018Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of remibrutinib, a selective potent oral BTK inhibitor, in Sjögren's syndrome: results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2024Trial
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study on the effects of a cathepsin S inhibitor in primary Sjögren's syndrome.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2023Trial
- Safety and efficacy of filgotinib, lanraplenib and tirabrutinib in Sjögren's syndrome: a randomized, phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2022Trial
- Dry Eye Subtypes in the Dry Eye Assessment and Management (DREAM) Study: A Latent Profile Analysis.Translational vision science & technology · 2022Trial
- Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in primary Sjögren's syndrome: humoral response, safety, and effects on disease activity.Clinical rheumatology · 2022Trial
- Low-to-moderate dose glucocorticoids in primary Sjögren's syndrome patients on hydroxychloroquine/iguratimod therapy: a target trial emulation study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- The Impact of Alternate-Day Fasting on the Salivary Gland Ductal Compartments and the Differentiation Potential of Keratin 5International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Anatomy of a Cohort: 40-Year Follow-Up of a Sjögren's Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Risk factors for disease progression in primary Sjögren's syndrome patients with low disease activity: a multicenter registry-based cohort study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- From subjective assessment to data-driven diagnosis: the AI revolution in multimodal early detection of Sjögren's disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota transfer from autoimmune dry eye mice imprints stereotypic B cell receptor repertoires in the lacrimal gland and induces disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Mutually reinforcing relationship between Sjögren's syndrome and lung adenocarcinoma: insights from Mendelian randomisation, single-cell, and transcriptomic analyses.Frontiers of medicine · 2025Article
181 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands. It can present as an entity by itself, primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS), or in addition to another autoimmune disease, secondary Sjögren's syndrome (sSS). pSS has a strong female propensity and is more prevalent in Caucasian women, with the mean age of onset usually in the 4th to 5th decade. Clinical presentation varies from mild symptoms, such as classic sicca symptoms of dry eyes and dry mouth, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and xerostomia, to severe systemic symptoms, involving multiple organ systems. Furthermore, a range of autoantibodies can be present in Sjögren's syndrome (anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La antibodies, rheumatoid factor, cryoglobulins, antinuclear antibodies), complicating the presentation. The heterogeneity of signs and symptoms has led to the development of multiple classification criteria. However, there is no accepted universal classification criterion for the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. There are a limited number of studies that have been published on the epidemiology of Sjögren's syndrome, and the incidence and prevalence of the disease varies according to the classification criteria used. The data is further confounded by selection bias and misclassification bias, making it difficult for interpretation. The aim of this review is to understand the reported incidence and prevalence on pSS and sSS, the frequency of autoantibodies, and the risk of malignancy, which has been associated with pSS, taking into account the different classification criteria used.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.