Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25114532›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2014

Caregiver burden and coping strategies in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Alessandro Iavarone, Antonio Rosario Ziello, Francesca Pastore, Angiola Maria Fasanaro, Carla Poderico

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05390333 (Measuring the Effectiveness of Self-Care Sampler for Family Care Partners in Reducing Caregiver Stress), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05390333 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Measuring the Effectiveness of Self-Care Sampler for Family Care Partners in Reducing Caregiver Stress

TypeinterventionalSponsorDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterRan2022 to 2022Enrolled19ConditionsCaregiver StressArmsSelf-Care Sampler for Family Carer Partners
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandro IavaroneNeurological and Stroke Unit, CTO Hospital, Naples, Italy ; Italian Association on Alzheimer's Disease (AIMA), Naples, Italy.
Antonio Rosario ZielloMemory Clinic, Neurological Unit, AORN Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy ; Clinical Research, Telemedicine and Telepharmacy Centre, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Francesca PastoreMemory Clinic, Neurological Unit, AORN Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Angiola Maria FasanaroMemory Clinic, Neurological Unit, AORN Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Carla PodericoDepartment of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Caserta, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) causes considerable distress in caregivers who are continuously required to deal with requests from patients. Coping strategies play a fundamental role in modulating the psychologic impact of the disease, although their role is still debated. The present study aims to evaluate the burden and anxiety experienced by caregivers, the effectiveness of adopted coping strategies, and their relationships with burden and anxiety.

methodsEighty-six caregivers received the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI Y-1 and Y-2). The coping strategies were assessed by means of the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), according to the model proposed by Endler and Parker in 1990.

resultsThe CBI scores (overall and single sections) were extremely high and correlated with dementia severity. Women, as well as older caregivers, showed higher scores. The trait anxiety (STAI-Y-2) correlated with the CBI overall score. The CISS showed that caregivers mainly adopted task-focused strategies. Women mainly adopted emotion-focused strategies and this style was related to a higher level of distress.

conclusionAD is associated with high distress among caregivers. The burden strongly correlates with dementia severity and is higher in women and in elderly subjects. Chronic anxiety affects caregivers who mainly rely on emotion-oriented coping strategies. The findings suggest providing support to families of patients with AD through tailored strategies aimed to reshape the dysfunctional coping styles.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecaregiver burdencoping strategiesdistressstress

Identifiers

PMID25114532
PMCPMC4122550
OpenAlexW1976446930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.