Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25114528›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Enhanced activity of carbosilane dendrimers against HIV when combined with reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs: searching for more potent microbicides.

Enrique Vacas-Córdoba, Marta Galán, Francisco J de la Mata, Rafael Gómez, Marjorie Pion, M Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Novel Antiretroviral Therapeutic Strategies for HIV.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Nano-ART and NeuroAIDS.Drug delivery and translational research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Enrique Vacas-CórdobaLaboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain ; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain ; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.
Marta GalánNetworking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain ; Dendrimers for Biomedical Applications Group (BioInDen), University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco J de la MataNetworking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain ; Dendrimers for Biomedical Applications Group (BioInDen), University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael GómezNetworking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain ; Dendrimers for Biomedical Applications Group (BioInDen), University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Marjorie PionLaboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain ; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain ; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.
M Ángeles Muñoz-FernándezLaboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain ; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain ; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-administered topical microbicides or oral preexposure prophylaxis could be very helpful tools for all risk groups to decrease the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection rates. Up until now, antiretrovirals (ARVs) have been the most advanced microbicide candidates. Nevertheless, the majority of clinical trials has failed in HIV-1 patients. Nanotechnology offers suitable approaches to develop novel antiviral agents. Thereby, new nanosystems, such as carbosilane dendrimers, have been shown to be safe and effective compounds against HIV with great potential as topical microbicides. In addition, because most of the attempts to develop effective topical microbicides were unsuccessful, combinatorial strategies could be a valid approach when designing new microbicides. We evaluated various combinations of anionic carbosilane dendrimers with sulfated (G3-S16) and naphthyl sulfonated (G2-NF16) ended groups with different ARVs against HIV-1 infection. The G3-S16 and G2-NF16 dendrimers showed a synergistic or additive activity profile with zidovudine, efavirenz, and tenofovir in the majority of the combinations tested against the X4 and R5 tropic HIV-1 in cell lines, as well as in human primary cells. Therefore, the combination of ARVs and polyanionic carbosilane dendrimers enhances the antiviral potency of the individual compounds, and our findings support further clinical research on combinational approaches as potential microbicides to block the sexual transmission of HIV-1.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell SurvivalDendrimersDrug SynergismHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSilanescarbosilaneDendrimersReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSilanesantiretroviralcarbosilane dendrimerHIVmicrobicidessynergy

Identifiers

PMID25114528
PMCPMC4122581
OpenAlexW1963673385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.