Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25114526›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

High gene delivery efficiency of alkylated low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine through gemini surfactant-like effect.

Shan Liu, Wei Huang, Ming-Ji Jin, Qi-Ming Wang, Gan-Lin Zhang, Xiao-Min Wang, Shuai Shao, Zhong-Gao Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shan LiuState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wei HuangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ming-Ji JinState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qi-Ming WangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Gan-Lin ZhangBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Min WangBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shuai ShaoState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhong-Gao GaoState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To our knowledge, the mechanism underlying the high transfection efficiency of alkylated low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine (PEI) is not yet well understood. In this work, we grafted branched PEI (molecular weight of 1,800 Da; bPEI1800) with lauryl chains (C₁₂), and found that bPEI1800-C₁₂ was structurally similar to gemini surfactant and could similarly assemble into micelle-like particles. Stability, cellular uptake, and lysosome escape ability of bPEI1800-C₁₂/DNA polyplexes were all greatly enhanced after C₁₂ grafting. bPEI1800-C₁₂/DNA polyplexes exhibited significantly higher transfection efficiency than Lipofectamine 2000 in the presence of serum. Bioluminescence imaging showed that systemic injection of bPEI1800-C₁₂/DNA polyplexes resulted in intensive luciferase expression in vivo and bioluminescence signals that could be detected even in the head. Altogether, the high transfection efficacy of bPEI1800-C₁₂ was because bPEI1800-C₁₂, being an analog of gemini surfactant, facilitated lysosome escape and induced the coil-globule transition of DNA to assemble into a highly organized micelle-like structure that showed high stability.

Indexed as

AlkylationAnimalsCell Line, TumorDNAErythrocytesFemaleHemolysisLuminescent MeasurementsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicellesPolyethyleneimineQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsRatsSurface-Active AgentsTransfectionDNAMicellesPolyethyleneimineQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSurface-Active Agentsalkylationbioluminescence imagingluciferaseself-organization

Identifiers

PMID25114526
PMCPMC4122513
OpenAlexW2131303775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.