Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25114221›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Inhibitor of MYC identified in a Kröhnke pyridine library.

Jonathan R Hart, Amanda L Garner, Jing Yu, Yoshihiro Ito, Minghao Sun, Lynn Ueno, Jin-Kyu Rhee, Michael M Baksh, Eduard Stefan, Markus Hartl and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Reactivation of the silencedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Beyond the Limit: MYC Mediates Tumor Immune Escape.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. ELP3 stabilizes c-Myc to promote tumorigenesis.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Myeloid-Mas Signaling Modulates Pathogenic Crosstalk among MYCAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Nilotinib: Disrupting the MYC-MAX Heterocomplex.Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2024
    Article
  19. IL-15 Priming Alters IFN-γ Regulation in Murine NK Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan R HartDepartments of Molecular and Experimental Medicine and.
Amanda L GarnerChemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037; and.
Jing YuChemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037; and.
Yoshihiro ItoDepartments of Molecular and Experimental Medicine and.
Minghao SunDepartments of Molecular and Experimental Medicine and.
Lynn UenoDepartments of Molecular and Experimental Medicine and.
Jin-Kyu RheeChemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037; and.
Michael M BakshChemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037; and.
Eduard StefanInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Markus HartlInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Klaus BisterInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Peter K VogtDepartments of Molecular and Experimental Medicine and pkvogt@scripps.edu kdjanda@scripps.edu.
Kim D JandaChemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037; and pkvogt@scripps.edu kdjanda@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

P3K, RETROVIRAL ONCOGENE AND HOMOLOG OF PI 3-KINASER01CA078230 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI VOGT, PETER K · 1998 to 2013
$5.6M
Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22608NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a fluorescence polarization screen for the MYC-MAX interaction, we have identified a novel small-molecule inhibitor of MYC, KJ-Pyr-9, from a Kröhnke pyridine library. The Kd of KJ-Pyr-9 for MYC in vitro is 6.5 ± 1.0 nM, as determined by backscattering interferometry; KJ-Pyr-9 also interferes with MYC-MAX complex formation in the cell, as shown in a protein fragment complementation assay. KJ-Pyr-9 specifically inhibits MYC-induced oncogenic transformation in cell culture; it has no or only weak effects on the oncogenic activity of several unrelated oncoproteins. KJ-Pyr-9 preferentially interferes with the proliferation of MYC-overexpressing human and avian cells and specifically reduces the MYC-driven transcriptional signature. In vivo, KJ-Pyr-9 effectively blocks the growth of a xenotransplant of MYC-amplified human cancer cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticChick EmbryoDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleFluorescence PolarizationGenes, mycHumansInterferometryMiceMice, NudeMultiprotein ComplexesAntineoplastic AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsKJ-Pyr-9MAX protein, humanMultiprotein ComplexesMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyridinesPyrimidinescombinatorial librarygene signatureprotein–protein interactionstranscriptional controlxenograft

Identifiers

PMID25114221
PMCPMC4151726
OpenAlexW2084914434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.