Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25114214›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Rare earth elements activate endocytosis in plant cells.

Lihong Wang, Jigang Li, Qing Zhou, Guangmei Yang, Xiao Lan Ding, Xiaodong Li, Chen Xin Cai, Zhao Zhang, Hai Yan Wei, Tian Hong Lu and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Biomedical Applications of Gadolinium-Containing Biomaterials: Not Only MRI Contrast Agent.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
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  10. Review
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  14. Review of Rare Earth Elements as Fertilizers and Feed Additives: A Knowledge Gap Analysis.Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lihong WangJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
Jigang LiPeking-Yale Joint Center for Plant Molecular Genetics and Agro-biotechnology, and National Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
Qing ZhouState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
Guangmei YangJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and.
Xiao Lan DingDepartment of Biological Science and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; and.
Xiaodong LiJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and.
Chen Xin CaiJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and.
Zhao ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China;
Hai Yan WeiJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and.
Tian Hong LuChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
Xing Wang DengPeking-Yale Joint Center for Plant Molecular Genetics and Agro-biotechnology, and National Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; deng@pku.edu.cn huangxiaohuanjnu@yahoo.com.
Xiao Hua HuangJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and deng@pku.edu.cn huangxiaohuanjnu@yahoo.com.
Jiangnan University · CNCenter for Life Sciences · CNChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · CNChina Agricultural University · CNNanjing Normal University · CNTsinghua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been observed that rare earth elements (REEs) regulate multiple facets of plant growth and development. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unclear. Here, using electron microscopic autoradiography, we show the life cycle of a light REE (lanthanum) and a heavy REE (terbium) in horseradish leaf cells. Our data indicate that REEs were first anchored on the plasma membrane in the form of nanoscale particles, and then entered the cells by endocytosis. Consistently, REEs activated endocytosis in plant cells, which may be the cellular basis of REE actions in plants. Moreover, we discovered that a portion of REEs was successively released into the cytoplasm, self-assembled to form nanoscale clusters, and finally deposited in horseradish leaf cells. Taken together, our data reveal the life cycle of REEs and their cellular behaviors in plant cells, which shed light on the cellular mechanisms of REE actions in living organisms.

Indexed as

ArmoraciaEndocytosisFlowersLanthanumMetals, Rare EarthPlant DevelopmentPlant LeavesPlant RootsRadioisotopesSoilTerbiumTransport VesiclesLanthanumMetals, Rare EarthRadioisotopesSoilTerbiumactivationendocytic vesicle

Identifiers

PMID25114214
PMCPMC4156694
OpenAlexW1994602393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.