Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25113972›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2014

Dissecting the complement pathway in hepatic injury and regeneration with a novel protective strategy.

Keely M Marshall, Songqing He, Zhi Zhong, Carl Atkinson, Stephen Tomlinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic Potential of C1-Inhibitor in Vascular Diseases and Beyond.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Role of local complement activation in kidney fibrosis and repair.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Keely M MarshallDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Darby Children's Research Institute, and Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Songqing HeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Darby Children's Research Institute, and Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China tomlinss@musc.edu.
Zhi ZhongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Darby Children's Research Institute, and Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Carl AtkinsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Darby Children's Research Institute, and Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Stephen TomlinsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Darby Children's Research Institute, and Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC 29401 tomlinss@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USChildren’s Institute · US

Funding

Controlling complement in cerebral ischemic injuryR01HL082485 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Role of complement in brain death induced injury to donor heartsR01HL086576 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
Dual role of complement in post-ischemic inflammation and recoveryR56AI095657 · NIAID · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2012 to 2012
$369k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082485NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086576NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL86576NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI095657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver resection is commonly performed under ischemic conditions, resulting in two types of insult to the remnant liver: ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) and loss of liver mass. Complement inhibition is recognized as a potential therapeutic modality for IRI, but early complement activation products are also essential for liver regeneration. We describe a novel site-targeted murine complement inhibitor, CR2-CD59, which specifically inhibits the terminal membrane attack complex (MAC), and we use this protein to investigate the complement-dependent balance between liver injury and regeneration in a clinical setting of pharmacological inhibition. CR2-CD59 did not impact in vivo generation of C3 and C5 activation products but was as effective as the C3 activation inhibitor CR2-Crry at ameliorating hepatic IRI, indicating that the MAC is the principle mediator of hepatic IRI. Furthermore, unlike C3 or C5 inhibition, CR2-CD59 was not only protective but significantly enhanced hepatocyte proliferation after partial hepatectomy, including when combined with ischemia and reperfusion. Remarkably, CR2-CD59 also enhanced regeneration after 90% hepatectomy and improved long-term survival from 0 to 70%. CR2-CD59 functioned by increasing hepatic TNF and IL-6 levels with associated STAT3 and Akt activation, and by preventing mitochondrial depolarization and allowing recovery of ATP stores.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCD59 AntigensComplement Membrane Attack ComplexCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHepatectomyKineticsLiverLiver Failure, AcuteLiver RegenerationLiver TransplantationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAdenosine TriphosphateCD59 AntigensComplement Membrane Attack ComplexCR2-Crry fusion protein, mouseCytokinesReceptors, Complement 3dRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25113972
PMCPMC4144741
OpenAlexW1970101536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.