Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25113306›Full record

ArticleCancer2014

US lung cancer trends by histologic type.

Denise Riedel Lewis, David P Check, Neil E Caporaso, William D Travis, Susan S Devesa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 261 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Identification of Key Transcription Factors Associated with Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Lung Master Protocol (Lung-MAP)-A Biomarker-Driven Protocol for Accelerating Development of Therapies for Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: SWOG S1400.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Trial
  5. Article
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  8. The Impact of Targeting TRAF2 and NCK-Interacting Protein Kinase on Antitumor Effect and Tumor Immune Environment in c-MYC-High SCLC.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Simultaneous Head and Neck and Lung Cancers: Implications and Therapeutic Management Timing.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. RNA therapeutic targeting of recalcitrant and rare cancers.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Targeting Lung Cancer Metabolism: Therapeutic Opportunities and Challenges.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Denise Riedel LewisSurveillance Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
David P Check
Neil E Caporaso
William D Travis
Susan S Devesa
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer Institute · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer incidence rates overall are declining in the United States. This study investigated the trends by histologic type and demographic characteristics.

methodsSurveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program rates of microscopically confirmed lung cancer overall and squamous cell, small cell, adenocarcinoma, large cell, other, and unspecified carcinomas among US whites and blacks diagnosed from 1977 to 2010 and white non-Hispanics, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and white Hispanics diagnosed from 1992 to 2010 were analyzed by sex and age.

resultsSquamous and small cell carcinoma rates declined since the 1990s, although less rapidly among females than males. Adenocarcinoma rates decreased among males and only through 2005, after which they then rose during 2006 to 2010 among every racial/ethnic/sex group; rates for unspecified type declined. Male/female rate ratios declined among whites and blacks more than among other groups. Recent rates among young females were higher than among males for adenocarcinoma among all racial/ethnic groups and for other specified carcinomas among whites.

conclusionsUS lung cancer trends vary by sex, histologic type, racial/ethnic group, and age, reflecting historical cigarette smoking rates, duration, cessation, cigarette composition, and exposure to other carcinogens. Substantial excesses among males have diminished and higher rates of adenocarcinoma among young females have emerged as rates among males declined more rapidly. The recognition of EGFR mutation and ALK rearrangements that occur primarily in adenocarcinomas are the primary basis for the molecular revolution that has transformed lung cancer diagnosis and treatment over the past decade, and these changes have affected recent type-specific trends.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Large CellCarcinoma, Small CellCarcinoma, Squamous CellEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Stagingcigarette smokingepidemiologyethnicitygenderhistologylung cancer incidenceracetrends

Identifiers

PMID25113306
PMCPMC4187244
OpenAlexW1544876451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.