Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25112474›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2014

Epoxide-mediated differential packaging of Cif and other virulence factors into outer membrane vesicles.

Alicia E Ballok, Laura M Filkins, Jennifer M Bomberger, Bruce A Stanton, George A O'Toole

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting Outer Membrane Vesicles ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Modulation of host inflammatory pathways byFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. RecombinantInfection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Cyclodextrins reduce the ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer-membrane vesicles to reduce CFTR ClAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alicia E BallokDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Laura M FilkinsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Jennifer M BombergerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Bruce A StantonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
George A O'TooleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA georgeo@dartmouth.edu.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Vermont INBRE Administrative Supplement 2024 AWD 118P20GM103449 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI CHRISTOPHER S FRANCKLYN · 2012 to 2026
$58.4M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
Molecular and Cellular Biology at DartmouthT32GM008704 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH COREP30GM106394 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2013 to 2017
$6.1M
Role of Virulence Factors in Pseudomonas-Host InteractionsR01HL074175 · NHLBI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 2003 to 2018
$5.0M
RENAL FUNCTION AND DISEASET32DK007301 · NIDDK · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 1986 to 2014
$2.3M
Mechanism of Cif Virulence: A Bacterial Strategy to Subvert Host-Cell DefensesR01AI091699 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R, O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Lung DiseaseP20GM103413 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 2012 to 2012
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074175NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091699NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007301NIGMS NIH HHS 8P20GM103449NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103413NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103413NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103449NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM106394NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that contain a number of secreted bacterial proteins, including phospholipases, alkaline phosphatase, and the CFTR inhibitory factor (Cif). Previously, Cif, an epoxide hydrolase, was shown to be regulated at the transcriptional level by epoxides, which serve as ligands of the repressor, CifR. Here, we tested whether epoxides have an effect on Cif levels in OMVs. We showed that growth of P. aeruginosa in the presence of specific epoxides but not a hydrolysis product increased Cif packaging into OMVs in a CifR-independent fashion. The outer membrane protein, OprF, was also increased under these conditions, but alkaline phosphatase activity was not significantly altered. Additionally, we demonstrated that OMV shape and density were affected by epoxide treatment, with two distinct vesicle fractions present when cells were treated with epibromohydrin (EBH), a model epoxide. Vesicles isolated from the two density fractions exhibited different protein profiles in Western blotting and silver staining. We have shown that a variety of clinically or host-relevant treatments, including antibiotics, also alter the proteins packaged in OMVs. Proteomic analysis of purified OMVs followed by an analysis of transposon mutant OMVs yielded mutants with altered vesicle packaging. Finally, epithelial cell cytotoxicity was reduced in the vesicles formed in the presence of EBH, suggesting that this epoxide alters the function of the OMVs. Our data support a model whereby clinically or host-relevant signals mediate differential packaging of virulence factors in OMVs, which results in functional consequences for host-pathogen interactions.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsEpoxy CompoundsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPhospholipasesProtein TransportPseudomonas aeruginosaStress, PhysiologicalVirulence FactorsAlkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsCif protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaEpoxy CompoundsOprF protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaPhospholipasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25112474
PMCPMC4187700
OpenAlexW2083066671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.