Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25112376›Full record

ReviewDiabetologia2014

RANKL-OPG and RAGE modulation in vascular calcification and diabetes: novel targets for therapy.

Agbor Ndip, Fiona L Wilkinson, Edward B Jude, Andrew J M Boulton, M Yvonne Alexander

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Defective efferocytosis in diabetes: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Agbor NdipDepartment of Medicine and Diabetes, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK, agbor.ako@manchester.ac.uk.
Fiona L Wilkinson
Edward B Jude
Andrew J M Boulton
M Yvonne Alexander
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBManchester Metropolitan University · GBManchester Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and early vascular ageing. This takes the form of atherosclerosis, with progressive vascular calcification being a major complication in the pathogenesis of this disease. Current research and drug targets in diabetes have hitherto focused on atherosclerosis, but vascular calcification is now recognised as an independent predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. An emerging regulatory pathway for vascular calcification in diabetes involves the receptor activator for nuclear factor κB (RANK), RANK ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG). Important novel biomarkers of calcification are related to levels of glycation and inflammation in diabetes. Several therapeutic strategies could have advantageous effects on the vasculature in patients with diabetes, including targeting the RANKL and receptor for AGE (RAGE) signalling pathways, since there has been little success-at least in macrovascular outcomes-with conventional glucose-lowering therapy. There is substantial and relevant clinical and basic science evidence to suggest that modulating RANKL-RANK-OPG signalling, RAGE signalling and the associated proinflammatory milieu alters the natural course of cardiovascular complications and outcomes in people with diabetes. However, further research is critically needed to understand the precise mechanisms underpinning these pathways, in order to translate the anti-calcification strategies into patient benefit.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsReceptors, ImmunologicSignal TransductionVascular CalcificationOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID25112376
OpenAlexW2054703988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.