Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25110615›Full record

ArticleJournal of stem cell research & therapy2014

Vitamin C Transporters, Recycling and the Bystander Effect in the Nervous System: SVCT2 versus Gluts.

Francisco Nualart, Lauren Mack, Andrea García, Pedro Cisternas, Ernesto R Bongarzone, Marjet Heitzer, Nery Jara, Fernando Martínez, Luciano Ferrada, Francisca Espinoza and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stem cell research & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. iScience · 2026
    Article
  6. Therapeutic effects ofIBRO neuroscience reports · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Role of vitamin C and SVCT2 in neurogenesis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francisco NualartCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Lauren MackCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Andrea GarcíaCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Pedro CisternasCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Ernesto R BongarzoneDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, USA.
Marjet HeitzerCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Nery JaraCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Fernando MartínezCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Luciano FerradaCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Francisca EspinozaCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Victor BaezaCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
Katterine SalazarCenter for Advanced Microscopy CMA BIO-BIO, Neurobiology and Stem cell Laboratory, Concepcion University, Chile.
University of Concepción · CL

Funding

Combined Neuroprotection and Metabolic Correction to Treat LeukodystrophiesR01NS065808 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BONGARZONE, ERNESTO ROQUE · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin C is an essential micronutrient in the human diet; its deficiency leads to a number of symptoms and ultimately death. After entry into cells within the central nervous system (CNS) through sodium vitamin C transporters (SVCTs) and facilitative glucose transporters (GLUTs), vitamin C functions as a neuromodulator, enzymatic cofactor, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger; it also stimulates differentiation. In this review, we will compare the molecular and structural aspects of vitamin C and glucose transporters and their expression in endothelial or choroid plexus cells, which form part of the blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier, respectively. Additionally, we will describe SVCT and GLUT expression in different cells of the brain as well as SVCT2 distribution in tanycytes and astrocytes of the hypothalamic region. Finally, we will describe vitamin C recycling in the brain, which is mediated by a metabolic interaction between astrocytes and neurons, and the role of the "bystander effect" in the recycling mechanism of vitamin C in both normal and pathological conditions.

Indexed as

Ascorbic acidAstrocytesDehydroascorbic acidNervous SystemNeuronsRecyclingStem cellsTanycyteslVitamin C: SVCT2: GLUTs: Bystander effect

Identifiers

PMID25110615
PMCPMC4126260
OpenAlexW2096655037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.