ArticleAntiviral research2014
Co-immunization with virus-like particle and DNA vaccines induces protection against respiratory syncytial virus infection and bronchiolitis.
Article in Antiviral research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interferon-γ receptor signaling is critical for balanced immune activation and protection against influenza after vaccination.Virology · 2025Article
- Virus-like Particle Vaccines Containing RSV Fusion Protein Cleavage Mutations Are Immunogenic and Protective in Cotton Rats With a Prime Dose.Immune network · 2025Article
- Cadmium exposure following early-life respiratory syncytial virus infection promotes lung fibrosis through autophagy inhibition.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025Article
- Article
- Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 variants and future pandemics.Expert review of vaccines · 2022Review
- Low-Dose Cadmium Potentiates Metabolic Reprogramming Following Early-Life Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2022Article
- Natural killer cells contribute to enhanced respiratory disease after oil-in-water emulsion adjuvanted vaccination against respiratory syncytial virus and infection.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021Article
- Article
- Co-Immunization With CHIKV VLP and DNA Vaccines Induces a Promising Humoral Response in Mice.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Natural Killer and CD8 T Cells Contribute to Protection by Formalin Inactivated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination under a CD4-Deficient Condition.Immune network · 2020Article
- Article
- Engineering of Live Chimeric Vaccines against Human Metapneumovirus.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Progress in the development of virus-like particle vaccines against respiratory viruses.Expert review of vaccines · 2020Review
- Environmental Cadmium Enhances Lung Injury by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.The American journal of pathology · 2019Article
- Recombinant live attenuated influenza vaccine viruses carrying CD8 T-cell epitopes of respiratory syncytial virus protect mice against both pathogens without inflammatory disease.Antiviral research · 2019Article
- The efficacy of inactivated split respiratory syncytial virus as a vaccine candidate and the effects of novel combination adjuvants.Antiviral research · 2019Article
- Article
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Protein-encoding DNA Vaccine Is Less Effective in Conferring Protection against Inflammatory Disease than a Virus-like Particle Platform.Immune network · 2019Article
- Low-dose cadmium disrupts mitochondrial citric acid cycle and lipid metabolism in mouse lung.Free radical biology & medicine · 2019Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This study demonstrates that immunization with non-replicating virus-like particle (FFG VLP) containing RSV F and G glycoproteins together with RSV F DNA induced T helper type 1 antibody responses to RSV F similar to live RSV infection. Upon RSV challenge 21weeks after immunization, FFG VLP vaccination induced protection against RSV infection as shown by clearance of lung viral loads, and the absence of eosinophil infiltrates, and did not cause lung pathology. In contrast, formalin-inactivated RSV (FI-RSV) vaccination showed significant pulmonary eosinophilia, severe mucus production, and extensive histopathology resulting in a hallmark of pulmonary pathology. Substantial lung pathology was also observed in mice with RSV re-infections. High levels of systemic and local inflammatory cytokine-secreting cells were induced in mice with FI-RSV but not with FFG VLP immunization after RSV challenge. Therefore, the results provide evidence that recombinant RSV FFG VLP vaccine can confer long-term protection against RSV without causing lung pathology.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.