Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25108706›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2015

Chronic intermittent hypoxia decreases pain sensitivity and increases the expression of HIF1α and opioid receptors in experimental rats.

Jian Wu, Peng Li, Xiuying Wu, Weimin Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Sensitivity to remifentanil and its predictive factor in male patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea present with chronic upregulation of serum HIF-1α protein.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Peng Li
Xiuying Wu
Weimin Chen
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study was designed to determine the effects of chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) on pain sensitivity and the changes in the expression of delta-opioid receptor (DOR), mu-opioid receptor (MOR), and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and their relationship with pain sensitivity under hypoxia.

methodsCIH was employed to model the low oxygen condition in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Normal oxygen condition was used as control. After 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-week hypoxia, behavioral tests, including paw-withdrawal latency (PWL) and paw-withdrawal threshold (PWT), were performed. The expressions of DOR, MOR and HIF-1α in cortex were analyzed by real-time PCR and Western blotting.

resultsHIF-1α expression was significantly upregulated after 1-4 weeks of hypoxia at both mRNA and protein levels, compared with the controls (P < 0.05). Both PWL and PWT were significantly enhanced in the rats following 3 and 4 weeks of hypoxia (P < 0.05). DOR and MOR expression was significantly upregulated at both mRNA and protein levels after 3 and 4 weeks of hypoxia (P < 0.05), which corresponded to the behavioral changes.

conclusionsCIH decreases pain sensitivity in rats, possibly through activating HIF-1α and increasing MOR and DOR expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMalePain ThresholdRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Opioid, deltaReceptors, Opioid, muSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitReceptors, Opioid, deltaReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID25108706
OpenAlexW2074024751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.