Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25108614›Full record

ArticleNature materials2014

Interplay of matrix stiffness and protein tethering in stem cell differentiation.

Jessica H Wen, Ludovic G Vincent, Alexander Fuhrmann, Yu Suk Choi, Kolin C Hribar, Hermes Taylor-Weiner, Shaochen Chen, Adam J Engler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 405 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
405citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

405 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Microengineered Gradient Hydrogels for Mechanobiology.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Review
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  16. Mechanical regulation of N2A neural cell behavior by microtissue densification.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2025
    Article
  17. Open Challenges and Opportunities in Piezoelectricity for Tissue Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

345 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica H Wen1] Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA [2].
Ludovic G Vincent1] Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA [2].
Alexander FuhrmannDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Yu Suk Choi1] Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA [2].
Kolin C HribarDepartment of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Hermes Taylor-WeinerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Shaochen ChenDepartment of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Adam J Engler1] Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA [2] Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Salk Institute for Biological Studies NINDS Center Core GrantP30NS072031 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GOULDING, MARTYN D · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
"Smart" Materials to Engineer a More Complete Stem Cell NicheDP2OD006460 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ENGLER, ADAM J · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA014195-40NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIH HHS DP02OD006460NIH HHS DP2 OD006460NINDS NIH HHS NS072031-03A1NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cells regulate their fate by binding to, and contracting against, the extracellular matrix. Recently, it has been proposed that in addition to matrix stiffness and ligand type, the degree of coupling of fibrous protein to the surface of the underlying substrate, that is, tethering and matrix porosity, also regulates stem cell differentiation. By modulating substrate porosity without altering stiffness in polyacrylamide gels, we show that varying substrate porosity did not significantly change protein tethering, substrate deformations, or the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stromal cells and marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells. Varying protein-substrate linker density up to 50-fold changed tethering, but did not affect osteogenesis, adipogenesis, surface-protein unfolding or underlying substrate deformations. Differentiation was also unaffected by the absence of protein tethering. Our findings imply that the stiffness of planar matrices regulates stem cell differentiation independently of protein tethering and porosity.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisBiocompatible MaterialsBiomechanical PhenomenaBiophysical PhenomenaCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell MovementCells, CulturedDimethylpolysiloxanesElastic ModulusExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansHydrogelsMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroscopy, Atomic ForcebaysilonBiocompatible MaterialsDimethylpolysiloxanesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID25108614
PMCPMC4172528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.