Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25108172›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2014

Enhancement of blood-brain barrier permeability is required for intravenously administered virus neutralizing antibodies to clear an established rabies virus infection from the brain and prevent the development of rabies in mice.

Chien-Tsun Huang, Zhenguang Li, Ying Huang, Guoqing Zhang, Ming Zhou, Qingqing Chai, Hua Wu, Zhen F Fu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Advances in rabies prophylaxis and treatment with emphasis on immunoresponse mechanisms.International journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Novel Approaches to the Prevention and Treatment of Rabies.International journal of virology studies & research · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chien-Tsun HuangDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Zhenguang LiDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; State Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Molecular Biology, Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130122, China.
Ying HuangDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Guoqing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Ming ZhouDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Qingqing ChaiDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Hua WuState Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Molecular Biology, Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130122, China.
Zhen F FuDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: zhenfu@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USHuazhong Agricultural University · CNInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences · CN

Funding

Virus Clearance from the Central Nervous SystemR01AI093369 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI FU, ZHEN F, HOOPER, DOUGLAS CRAIG · 2011 to 2015
$4.7M
Developing Avirulent Rabies Virus VaccinesR01AI051560 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI FU, ZHEN F · 2002 to 2010
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-051560NIAID NIH HHS AI-093369NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051560NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies virus (RABV) is a neurotropic virus that causes fatal disease in humans and animals. Currently there is no cure for rabies once clinical signs appear. It is believed that once RABV enters the central nervous system (CNS), virus neutralizing antibodies (VNAs) in the periphery cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and into the CNS. Furthermore, it has been hypothesized that VNAs produced in the CNS by invading B cells, rather than those produced in the periphery and then transported into the CNS, are important in clearing RABV from the CNS. In the present study, mouse serum containing VNA was administered intravenously into mice after infection with wild-type RABV. Our studies demonstrate that exogenous administration of VNAs is crucial in the clearance of RABV from the brain and prevent the development of rabies in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice as long as the BBB permeability remains enhanced. This present study therefore provides a foundation for the possibility of developing VNA therapy for clinical rabies in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierB-LymphocytesBrainChemokine CCL2FemaleImmune SeraImmunization, PassiveMiceMice, Inbred ICRPermeabilityRabiesRabies virusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2Immune SeraBBB (blood–brain barrier)Claudin-5MCP-1OccludinRabies virusVNA (virus-neutralizing antibody)

Identifiers

PMID25108172
PMCPMC4171353
OpenAlexW2089014714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.