Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25106951›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of otolaryngology

Subspecialty emergency room as alternative model for otolaryngologic care: implications for emergency health care delivery.

Rosh K V Sethi, Elliott D Kozin, Aaron K Remenschneider, Daniel J Lee, Stacey T Gray, Mark G Shrime, Richard E Gliklich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of otolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Utility of Large Language Models to Assist With Emergency Triage Decisions Within Otolaryngology.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiology of otorhinolaryngologic emergencies in a secondary hospital: analysis of 64,054 cases.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Observational
  4. Acute Otitis Media and Associated Complications in United States Emergency Departments.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2018
    Article
  5. Procedure-specific assessment tool for flexible pharyngo-laryngoscopy: gathering validity evidence and setting pass-fail standards.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
  6. Diagnostic flexible pharyngo-laryngoscopy: development of a procedure specific assessment tool using a Delphi methodology.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rosh K V SethiDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
Elliott D KozinDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: Elliott_kozin@meei.harvard.edu.
Aaron K RemenschneiderDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel J LeeDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
Stacey T GrayDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark G ShrimeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Interfaculty Initiative in Health Policy, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard E GliklichDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN OTOLARYNGOLOGYT32DC000020 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI JUNG, DAVID H, SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 1990 to 2025
$2.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA dedicated otolaryngology emergency room (ER) represents a specialized surgical evaluation and treatment setting that may be an alternative triage pathway for acute otolaryngologic complaints. We aim to characterize practice patterns in this setting and to provide insight into the epidemiology of all-comer, urgent otolaryngologic complaints in the United States. METHODS AND

methodsElectronic medical records were reviewed for all patients who registered for otolaryngologic care and received a diagnosis in the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary ER between January 2011 and September 2013. Descriptive analysis was performed to characterize utilization and diagnostic patterns. Predictors of inpatient admission were identified using multivariable regression. Geocoding analysis was performed to characterize catchment area.

resultsA total of 12,234 patient visits were evaluated with a mean age of 44.7. Auditory and vestibular problems constituted the most frequent diagnoses (50.0%). The majority of patients were discharged home (92.3%). Forty-three percent of patients underwent a procedure in the ER; the most common procedure was diagnostic nasolaryngoscopy (52%). Predictors of inpatient admission were post-operative complaint (odds ratio [OR] 7.3, P<0.0001), arrival overnight (OR 3.3, P<0.0001), and laryngeal complaint (OR 2.4, P<0.0001). Patients traveled farther for evaluation of hearing loss (11 miles) and less for common diagnoses including impacted cerumen (7.1 miles) (P<0.0001).

conclusionIn this report, we investigate practice patterns of a dedicated otolaryngology emergency room to explore an alternative to standard acute otolaryngologic health care delivery mechanisms. We identify key predictors of inpatient admission. This study has implications for emergency health care delivery models.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedModels, OrganizationalOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25106951
PMCPMC4482347

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.