Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25106715›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2015

A novel flexible hyper-redundant surgical robot: prototype evaluation using a single incision flexible access pelvic application as a clinical exemplar.

James Clark, David P Noonan, Valentina Vitiello, Mikael H Sodergren, Jianzhong Shang, Christopher J Payne, Thomas P Cundy, Guang-Zhong Yang, Ara Darzi

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. What is next in robotic urology?Current urology reports · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James ClarkDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, The Hamlyn Centre for Robotic Surgery, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, 3rd Floor Paterson Centre, South Wharf Road, Paddington, London, W2 1PF, UK, j.clark@imperial.ac.uk.
David P Noonan
Valentina Vitiello
Mikael H Sodergren
Jianzhong Shang
Christopher J Payne
Thomas P Cundy
Guang-Zhong Yang
Ara Darzi

Funding

Wellcome Trust 083689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe flexible endoscope is increasingly being considered as a surgical tool to enable innovative natural orifice or flexible access techniques. These experiences have exposed unique advantages but also significant challenges. Major current technical drawbacks in this setting relate to uncontrolled flexibility, inaccurate sustained target localization, unreliable navigation and overall platform instability. In striving to address existing technical limitations, this paper introduces a novel flexible hyper-redundant surgical robot and evaluates its clinical potential using a focused clinical application.

methodTo assess utility of the device within tight confines of the human pelvis or peritoneal cavity, detailed laboratory workspace analysis experiments were undertaken using a computer-simulated model that incorporated anatomical data obtained via pelvic magnetic resonance images of eight women. Ten participants executed ninety usability and reliability trials on an ex vivo simulator, before the robot was repeatedly trialled in an in vivo porcine model.

resultsThe robot demonstrated capability of targeting >90 % of the anatomic region of interest. All 90 user trials were successfully performed without interruption or malfunction. Significant improvements in performance, time and motion were observed between first and last sets of trials (p = 0.001). In vivo feasibility testing affirmed robustness of the device when deployed within the physiological demands of a live scale appropriate model.

conclusionTechnologically advanced flexible operative platforms are needed to fulfil aspirations for an introductory era of flexible access surgery. This prototype is proposed as a potential future platform for robot-assisted flexible endoscopic surgery. Encouraging pre-clinical feasibility results are demonstrated for diagnostic and therapeutic applications within the pelvis.

Indexed as

EndoscopesAnimalsEndoscopyEquipment DesignFemaleHumansPelvisReproducibility of ResultsRoboticsSwine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.