Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25106106›Full record

ArticleAnnals of vascular surgery2014

Endovascular therapy is effective treatment for focal stenoses in failing infrapopliteal vein grafts.

Gregory G Westin, Ehrin J Armstrong, Usman Javed, Christopher R Balwanz, Haseeb Saeed, William C Pevec, John R Laird, David L Dawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of vascular surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gregory G WestinDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: Greg.Westin@nyumc.org.
Ehrin J ArmstrongDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Denver and VA Eastern Colorado Healthcare System, Denver, CO.
Usman JavedDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Vascular Center, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
Christopher R BalwanzDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, MO.
Haseeb SaeedDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Vascular Center, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
William C PevecDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Vascular Center, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
John R LairdDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Vascular Center, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
David L DawsonDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Vascular Center, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$12.2M
UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterTL1TR000133 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$594k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR 000133NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000133NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR 000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the efficacy of endovascular therapy for maintaining patency and preserving limbs among patients with failing infrapopliteal bypass grafts.

methodsWe gathered data from a registry of catheter-based procedures for peripheral artery disease. Of 1554 arteriograms performed from 2006 to 2012, 30 patients had interventions for failing bypass vein grafts to infrapopliteal target vessels. The first intervention for each patient was used in this analysis. Duplex ultrasonography was used within 30 days after intervention and subsequently at 3- to 6-month intervals for graft surveillance.

resultsInterventions were performed for duplex ultrasonography surveillance findings in 21 patients and for symptoms of persistent or recurrent critical limb ischemia in 9 patients. Procedural techniques included cutting balloon angioplasty (83%), conventional balloon angioplasty (7%), and stent placement (10%). Procedural success was achieved in all cases. There were no procedure-related complications, amputations, or deaths within 30 days. By Kaplan-Meier analysis, 37% of the patients were free from graft restenosis at 12 months and 31% were at 24 months. Receiver-operating characteristic analysis indicated that a lesion length of 1.75 cm best predicted freedom from restenosis (C statistic: 0.74). Residual stenosis (P = 0.03), patency without reintervention (P = 0.01), and assisted patency with secondary intervention (P = 0.02) rates were superior for short lesions compared with long lesions. The cohort had acceptable rates of adverse clinical outcomes, with 96% of patients free from amputation at both 12 and 24 months; clinical outcomes were also better in patients with short lesions.

conclusionsIn this single-center experience with endovascular therapies to treat failing infrapopliteal bypass grafts, rates of limb preservation were high, but the majority of patients developed graft restenosis within 12 months. Grafts with longer stenoses fared poorly by comparison. These data suggest that endovascular interventions to restore or prolong graft patency may be associated with maintained graft patency and that close follow-up with vascular laboratory surveillance is essential.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresPopliteal VeinAgedAged, 80 and overAngiographyFemaleGraft Occlusion, VascularHumansLimb SalvageMaleMiddle AgedPeripheral Vascular DiseasesRegistriesTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeUltrasonography, Doppler, Duplex

Identifiers

PMID25106106
PMCPMC4318561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.