ArticlePloS one2014
Daily rhythm of mutualistic pollinator activity and scent emission in Ficus septica: ecological differentiation between co-occurring pollinators and potential consequences for chemical communication and facilitation of host speciation.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Phylogenetic history shapes the composition of floral scents in a specialized pollination mutualism.The New phytologist · 2026Article
- Ionotropic Receptor Genes in Fig Wasps: Evolutionary Insights from Comparative Studies.Insects · 2025Article
- Article
- Field sampling of fig pollinator wasps across host species and host developmental phase: Implications for host recognition and specificity.Ecology and evolution · 2023Article
- Biology and genome of a newly discovered sibling species of Caenorhabditis elegans.Nature communications · 2018Article
- Diversification and spatial structuring in the mutualism between Ficus septica and its pollinating wasps in insular South East Asia.BMC evolutionary biology · 2017Article
- Effects of climate change on a mutualistic coastal species: Recovery from typhoon damages and risks of population erosion.PloS one · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The mutualistic interaction between Ficus and their pollinating agaonid wasps constitutes an extreme example of plant-insect co-diversification. Most Ficus species are locally associated with a single specific agaonid wasp species. Specificity is ensured by each fig species emitting a distinctive attractive scent. However, cases of widespread coexistence of two agaonid wasp species on the same Ficus species are documented. Here we document the coexistence of two agaonid wasp species in Ficus septica: one yellow-colored and one black-colored. Our results suggest that their coexistence is facilitated by divergent ecological traits. The black species is longer-lived (a few more hours) and is hence active until later in the afternoon. Some traits of the yellow species must compensate for this advantage for their coexistence to be stable. In addition, we show that the composition of the scent emitted by receptive figs changes between sunrise and noon. The two species may therefore be exposed to somewhat different ranges of receptive fig scent composition and may consequently diverge in the way they perceive and/or respond to scents. Whether such situations may lead to host plant speciation is an open question.
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