Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25105490›Full record

ArticleVirology2014

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: mucosal tissue drug distribution of RT inhibitor Tenofovir and entry inhibitor Maraviroc in a humanized mouse model.

Milena Veselinovic, Kuo-Hsiung Yang, Jonathan LeCureux, Craig Sykes, Leila Remling-Mulder, Angela D M Kashuba, Ramesh Akkina

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. TheiScience · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Therapy and the Blood-Brain Barrier: Is PrEP Neuroprotective?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Milena VeselinovicDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Kuo-Hsiung YangEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jonathan LeCureuxDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Craig SykesEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Leila Remling-MulderDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Angela D M KashubaEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ramesh AkkinaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. Electronic address: akkina@colostate.edu.
Colorado State University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Modeling Next Generation HIV PrEP in Humanized MiceR01AI100845 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AKKINA, RAMESH · 2012 to 2014
$2.0M
Efficacy Testing of HIV-Specific Microbicides in Humanized MiceR56AI095101 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AKKINA, RAMESH · 2012 to 2012
$445k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30AI50410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100845NIAID NIH HHS R01AI100845NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI095101NIAID NIH HHS R56AI095101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) strategies utilizing anti-retroviral drugs show considerable promise for HIV prevention. However there is insufficient pharmacokinetic (PK) data on drug concentrations required for protection at the relevant mucosal tissues where the infection is initiated. Here we evaluated the utility of a humanized mouse model to derive PK data on two leading drugs, the RT inhibitor Tenofovir (TFV) and CCR5 inhibitor Maraviroc (MVC). Following oral dosing, both the drugs and the intracellular active TFV-diphosphate could be detected in vaginal, rectal and intestinal tissues. The drug exposures (AUC₂₄ h) were found to be higher in vaginal tissue compared to plasma with even higher levels detected in rectal and intestinal tissues. The overall trends of drug concentrations seen in humanized mice reflect those seen in the human thus establishing the utility of this model complementing the present non-human primate (NHP) models for future pre-clinical evaluations of promising HIV PrEP drug candidates.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsCyclohexanesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaravirocMiceMucous MembraneOrganophosphonatesPre-Exposure ProphylaxisReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsCyclohexanesMaravirocOrganophosphonatesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirTriazolesAnti-retroviral drug pharmacokinetics in humanized miceHIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in hu-miceHumanized mice for HIV PrEP PK studiesTenofovir and maraviroc phamacokinetics in hu-mice

Identifiers

PMID25105490
PMCPMC4484790
OpenAlexW1981362794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.