Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25105215›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2015

Depression and social functioning among HIV-infected and uninfected persons in South Africa.

Karl Peltzer, Helena Szrek, Shandir Ramlagan, Rui Leite, Li-Wei Chao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Conjoint tobacco and alcohol use and depression among HIV-positive patients in Sedibeng, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
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  12. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Karl Peltzera HIV/STIs and TB Research Programme , Human Sciences Research Council , Pretoria , South Africa.
Helena Szrek
Shandir Ramlagan
Rui Leite
Li-Wei Chao
Human Sciences Research Council · ZAUniversidade do Porto · PTMahidol University · TH

Funding

STATISTICAL DATA ENCLAVE COREP30AG012836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COE, NORMA B, KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 1999 to 2024
$14.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012836NIA NIH HHS P30AG12836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression and other health problems are common co-morbidities among persons living with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). The aim of this study was to investigate depression, health status, and substance use in relation to HIV-infected and uninfected individuals in South Africa. Using a cross-sectional case-control design, we compared depression, physical health, mental health, problem alcohol use, and tobacco use in a sample of HIV-infected (N = 143) and HIV-uninfected (N = 199) respondents who had known their HIV status for two months. We found that depression was higher, and physical health and mental health were lower in HIV-positive than HIV-negative individuals. Poor physical health also moderated the effect of HIV infection on depression; HIV-positive individuals were significantly more depressed than HIV-negative controls, but only when general physical health was also poor. We did not find an association between alcohol or tobacco use and HIV status. These results suggest the importance of incorporating the management of psychological health in the treatment of HIV.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSouth Africaco-morbiditydepressionHIV statusmental healthphysical healthSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID25105215
PMCPMC4221564
OpenAlexW1966460923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.