Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25104557›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2014

Investigating the role of rare coding variability in Mendelian dementia genes (APP, PSEN1, PSEN2, GRN, MAPT, and PRNP) in late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

Celeste Sassi, Rita Guerreiro, Raphael Gibbs, Jinhui Ding, Michelle K Lupton, Claire Troakes, Safa Al-Sarraj, Michael Niblock, Jean-Marc Gallo, Jihad Adnan and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Benchmarking AlphaMissense pathogenicity predictions againstBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Evaluating pathogenicity of variants of unknown significance in APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. E674Q (ShanghaiGenes & diseases · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetics, Functions, and Clinical Impact of Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) Gene.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Tau and MAPT genetics in tauopathies and synucleinopathies.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  20. Amyloid-βAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Celeste SassiDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: celeste.sassi.10@ucl.ac.uk.
Rita GuerreiroDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Raphael GibbsDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jinhui DingLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michelle K LuptonKing's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Claire TroakesKing's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Safa Al-SarrajKing's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Michael NiblockKing's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Jean-Marc GalloKing's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Jihad AdnanKing's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Richard KillickKing's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Kristelle S BrownTranslation Cell Sciences-Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Christopher MedwayTranslation Cell Sciences-Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Jenny LordTranslation Cell Sciences-Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
James TurtonTranslation Cell Sciences-Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Jose BrasDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Alzheimer's Research UK Consortium
Kevin MorganTranslation Cell Sciences-Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
John F PowellKing's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Andrew SingletonLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
John HardyDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BU, GUOJUN · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Genetic analysis in families with neurological diseaseZIAAG000958 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2009 to 2024
$10.9M
Genetic Analysis Of Alzheimer s DiseaseZIAAG000950 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2009 to 2019
$6.9M
PLASMA A BETA AS A SURROGATE GENETIC MARKER FOR LOADR01AG018023 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI YOUNKIN, STEVEN G · 2001 to 2012
$3.3M
Genetic Analysis Of Alzheimer's DiseaseZ01AG000950 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2002 to 2008
$1.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000950Medical Research Council G1100695Medical Research Council MC_G1000735NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018023NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786Wellcome Trust 089698Wellcome Trust 089701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overlapping clinical and neuropathologic features between late-onset apparently sporadic Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD), and other neurodegenerative dementias (frontotemporal dementia, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) raise the question of whether shared genetic risk factors may explain the similar phenotype among these disparate disorders. To investigate this intriguing hypothesis, we analyzed rare coding variability in 6 Mendelian dementia genes (APP, PSEN1, PSEN2, GRN, MAPT, and PRNP), in 141 LOAD patients and 179 elderly controls, neuropathologically proven, from the UK. In our cohort, 14 LOAD cases (10%) and 11 controls (6%) carry at least 1 rare variant in the genes studied. We report a novel variant in PSEN1 (p.I168T) and a rare variant in PSEN2 (p.A237V), absent in controls and both likely pathogenic. Our findings support previous studies, suggesting that (1) rare coding variability in PSEN1 and PSEN2 may influence the susceptibility for LOAD and (2) GRN, MAPT, and PRNP are not major contributors to LOAD. Thus, genetic screening is pivotal for the clinical differential diagnosis of these neurodegenerative dementias.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCohort StudiesDementiaDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenetic VariationHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanGRN protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMAPT protein, humanPresenilin-1Presenilin-2Prion ProteinsPrionsPRNP protein, humanProgranulinsPSEN1 protein, humanPSEN2 protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseAPPExome sequencingGRNMAPTNeurodegenerative dementiaPRNPPSEN1PSEN2

Identifiers

PMID25104557
PMCPMC4236585
OpenAlexW2146453228

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.