Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25104468›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2014

A CD40-targeted peptide controls and reverses type 1 diabetes in NOD mice.

Gisela M Vaitaitis, Michael H Olmstead, Dan M Waid, Jessica R Carter, David H Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Higher CD4Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CD40-targeting KGYYDiabetologia · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Platelets in Skin Autoimmune Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gisela M VaitaitisWebb-Waring Center, University of Colorado Denver, C322, 12850 East Montview Boulevard, Aurora, CO, USA.
Michael H Olmstead
Dan M Waid
Jessica R Carter
David H Wagner
University of Colorado Denver · USPAREXEL International (United States) · US

Funding

Development of a Clinical Screening Platform for Type 1 DiabetesR42DK115296 · NIDDK · OP-T-MUNE, INC. · PI WAGNER, DAVID H. · 2017 to 2019
$1.6M
CD40-Induced TCR Revision: A Mechanism for AutoimmunityR01DK075013 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WAGNER, DAVID H. · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
A unique approach to control the CD40/CD154 inflammatory axis in type 1 diabetesR21AI106011 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WAGNER, DAVID H. · 2013 to 2014
$414k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI106011NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075013NIDDK NIH HHS R42 DK115296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisThe CD40-CD154 interaction directs autoimmune inflammation. Therefore, a long-standing goal in the treatment of autoimmune disease has been to control the formation of that interaction and thereby prevent destructive inflammation. Antibodies blocking CD154 are successful in mouse models of autoimmune disease but, while promising when used in humans, unfortunate thrombotic events have occurred, forcing the termination of those studies.

methodsTo address the clinical problem of thrombotic events caused by anti-CD154 antibody treatment, we created a series of small peptides based on the CD154 domain that interacts with CD40 and tested the ability of these peptides to target CD40 and prevent type 1 diabetes in NOD mice.

resultsWe identified a lead candidate, the 15-mer KGYY15 peptide, which specifically targets CD40-positive cells in a size- and sequence-dependent manner. It is highly efficient in preventing hyperglycaemia in NOD mice that spontaneously develop type 1 diabetes. Importantly, KGYY15 can also reverse new-onset hyperglycaemia. KGYY15 is well tolerated and functions to control the cytokine profile of culprit Th40 effector T cells. The KGYY15 peptide is 87% homologous to the human sequence, suggesting that it is an important candidate for translational studies. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationPeptide KGYY15 constitutes a viable therapeutic option to antibody therapy in targeting the CD40-CD154 interaction in type 1 diabetes. Given the involvement of CD40 in autoimmunity in general, it will also be important to evaluate KGYY15 in the treatment of other autoimmune diseases. This alternative therapeutic approach opens new avenues of exploration in targeting receptor-ligand interactions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1MiceMice, Inbred NODPeptidesCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandPeptides

Identifiers

PMID25104468
PMCPMC4183717
OpenAlexW2035478154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.