Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25104355›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Overlapping and opposing functions of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and GRK5 during heart development.

Melanie Philipp, Ina M Berger, Steffen Just, Marc G Caron

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. "Canonical and non-canonical actions of GRK5 in the heart".Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melanie PhilippInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: melanie.philipp@uni-ulm.de.
Ina M BergerDepartment of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany and.
Steffen JustDepartment of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany and.
Marc G CaronDepartments of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710; Departments of Medicine, and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710; Departments of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Universität Ulm · DEDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Akt/GSK-3 Signaling Cascade and the Actions of DopamineR37MH073853 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CARON, MARC G. · 2011 to 2020
$6.4M
DOPAMINE RECEPTORS:CHARACTERIZATION/ENDOCRINE REGULATIONR01NS019576 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CARON, MARC G. · 1985 to 2007
$2.9M
NIMH NIH HHS 5R37MH073853NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH073853NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS019576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptor kinases 2 (GRK2) and 5 (GRK5) are fundamental regulators of cardiac performance in adults but are less well characterized for their function in the hearts of embryos. GRK2 and -5 belong to different subfamilies and function as competitors in the control of certain receptors and signaling pathways. In this study, we used zebrafish to investigate whether the fish homologs of GRK2 and -5, Grk2/3 and Grk5, also have unique, complementary, or competitive roles during heart development. We found that they differentially regulate the heart rate of early embryos and equally facilitate heart function in older embryos and that both are required to develop proper cardiac morphology. A loss of Grk2/3 results in dilated atria and hypoplastic ventricles, and the hearts of embryos depleted in Grk5 present with a generalized atrophy. This Grk5 morphant phenotype was associated with an overall decrease of early cardiac progenitors as well as a reduction in the area occupied by myocardial progenitor cells. In the case of Grk2/3, the progenitor decrease was confined to a subset of precursor cells with a committed ventricular fate. We attempted to rescue the GRK loss-of-function heart phenotypes by downstream activation of Hedgehog signaling. The Grk2/3 loss-of-function embryos were rescued by this approach, but Grk5 embryos failed to respond. In summary, we found that GRK2 and GRK5 control cardiac function as well as morphogenesis during development although with different morphological outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Knockdown TechniquesG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5HeartHeart RateHedgehog ProteinsMorpholinosMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumNeovascularization, PhysiologicOrganogenesisOrgan SizeSignal TransductionG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5Hedgehog ProteinsMorpholinosZebrafish ProteinsCardiac DevelopmentCardiovascularCell SignalingG Protein-coupled Receptor KinaseHeart DevelopmentHedgehog Signaling PathwayZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID25104355
PMCPMC4176219
OpenAlexW1983255701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.