Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25104288›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2015

MRI grading versus histology: predicting survival of World Health Organization grade II-IV astrocytomas.

A Lasocki, A Tsui, M A Tacey, K J Drummond, K M Field, F Gaillard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Imaging features associated with H3 K27-altered and H3 G34-mutant gliomas: a narrative systematic review.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Noninvasive Determination ofAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Reply.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2024
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  14. Neuro-Oncology and Radiogenomics: Time to Integrate?AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. MRI Features Can Predict 1p/19q Status in Intracranial Gliomas.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A LasockiFrom the Department of Cancer Imaging (A.L.), Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia arian.lasocki@petermac.org.
A TsuiDepartments of Pathology (A.T.).
M A TaceyMelbourne EpiCentre (M.A.T.), Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne and The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
K J DrummondNeurosurgery (K.J.D.).
K M FieldMedical Oncology (K.M.F.).
F GaillardRadiology (F.G.), The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHistologic grading of intracranial astrocytomas is affected by sampling error and substantial inter- and intraobserver variability. We proposed that incorporating MR imaging into grading will predict patient survival more accurately than histopathology alone. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with a new diagnosis of World Health Organization grades II-IV astrocytoma or mixed oligoastrocytoma diagnosed between September 2007 and December 2010 were identified. Two hundred forty-five patients met the inclusion criteria. Preoperative MRIs were independently reviewed by 2 readers blinded to the histologic grade, and an MR imaging grade was given. The MR imaging and histopathologic grades were compared with patient survival.

resultsPatients with grade II or III astrocytomas on histology but evidence of necrosis on MR imaging (consistent with a grade IV tumor) had significantly worse survival than patients with the same histology but no evidence of necrosis on MR imaging (P = .002 for grade II histology and P = .029 for grade III). Their survival was not significantly different from that in patients with grade IV tumors on histology (P = .164 and P = .385, respectively); this outcome suggests that all or most are likely to have truly been grade IV tumors. MR imaging evidence of necrosis was less frequent in grade II and III oligoastrocytomas, preventing adequate subgroup analysis.

conclusionsMR imaging can improve grading of intracranial astrocytomas by identifying patients suspected of being undergraded by histology, with high interobserver agreement. This finding has the potential to optimize patient management, for example, by encouraging more aggressive treatment earlier in the patient's course.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeuroimagingObserver VariationWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID25104288
PMCPMC7965922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.